课程详情

【课程详情】

句子之间的关系多种多样，常见的有：并列关系、因果关系、递进关系、转折关系和相互解释关系。Womencouldanddidplayapartinthisprocessofsettlement.Iceland，forinstance，wasuninhabited，andapermanentpopulationcouldonlybeestablishedifwomenalsomadethejourneythere.(后一句的具体事例为前一句提供说明与解释)Peopleborrowedmoreandmoremoneysothattheycouldbuytheseshares.Becauseofthis，theAmericanpeoplestartedtobelievethatsharepricescouldonlygoupfurther.(“becauseof”明显的因果关系)Astronomyisasciencethatdealswithallthecelestialbodiesintheuniverse.Astronomyincludesthestudyofplasandtheirsatellites，etsandmeteors，starsandinterstellarmatter，starsystemsandclusters.(后一句是对前一句celestialbodies的进一步解释)PreviouslyitwasbelievedthatduetotheArchaeopteryx’s(始祖鸟)underdevelopedanatomy，itwouldnothavebeenabletofly.However，researchbytheLondonNaturalHistoryMuseumintoitsbraindevelopedandthatithadgoodvisionandagoodsenseofbalance—alltherequirementsforacreaturetobeabletofly.(“However”转折对比)阅读时，我们可以根据段落中出现的一些信号词(SignalWords)来判断句子与句子之间的关系，掌握段落发展线索，来调整阅读速度，提高阅读质量。1.显示相同信息的信号词：Therehasbeenanupsurgeofinterestinchambermusic.Likewiseoperaisreceivingaboostfromincreasedrecordsales.“likewise”这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。因此，阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括：and，furthermore，more，than，that，also，likewise，moreover，inaddition，whatismore，forinstance，forexample2.显示思路转折的信号词：I’dliketogobutI’mtoobusy.“but”前后是完全不同的信息描述，它向读者显示了作者的思路在这里有了转折。阅读时，碰到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅读速度，以准确获取作者真正想要说明的意思。这类信号词还有：although，however，onthecontrary，but，inspiteof，otherwise，despite，nevertheless，yet3.显示因果关系的信号词：Asaresultofthepilots’strike，allflightshavehadtobecancelled.Allflightshavehadtobecancelledasaresultofthepilots’strike.所有航班被取消的原因是因为飞行员们的罢工;飞行员们的罢工导致了所有的航班不得不被取消。显示因果关系的信号词还有：for，thus，because，forthisreason，so，therefore，as，since，consequently4.显示顺序的信号词：Interspeedsmunicationbetweenpanies，amongco-workersthroughvideo-conferences，andamongotherindividuals.First，mediapaniesusetheInterforonlinenews，ortobroadcastaudioandvideo，includingliveradioandtelevisionprograms，whileindividualsusetheInterformunication，entertainment，findinginformation，buyingandsellinggoodsandservices.Second，thenotionofdistancedisappearsthankstotheInter.Peoplealsoenjoyinstantmessagingtoexchangetextmessagesorpicturesinrealtime，withreal-timevideoandsound.Finally，scientistsandscholarsusetheIntertoperformresearch，distributelecturenotesorcoursematerialstostudents，theymunicatewithcolleagues，andcanalsopublishpapersandarticles.抓住了这样的信号词就把握住了作者叙述的顺序，也就分清了相对独立的论据。这样的信号词包括：first，second，third，andsoon，then，after，before，next，last，afterward，finally5.表示结论/总结的信号词：Inconclusion，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.词组“inconclusion”前面所提到的一些信息将在这里被归纳总结。读到带有这样的信号词或短语的句子时，应格外留心注意，它们往往会向我们提示相关段落的核心信息。表示结论或总结的信号词和短语还有：asaresult，finally，therefore，accordingly，inshort，thus，consequently，inconclusion，so，inbrief，inaword