雅思写作:雅思大作文提分必备基本句式积累
参加过雅思考试的同学都深有体会,跟许多烤鸭们一样视雅思写作为雅思考试中的难中之难。有此感的原因是,即使有观点,看得懂题目,却找不到合适的句子来表达,也无法写出高分的文章。所以环球雅思培训学校写作组的专家们为各位雅思考生们总结了大作文的必备句式,让你轻松搞定雅思写作。
以下是雅思考试短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。在这里环球雅思辅导老师需要提醒考生们,盲目的套用句式是不可取的,必须首先做到对这些句式的理解和熟悉,经过大量的练习,才能轻松自如地应用在自己的作文中。
一、表示原因
1、Therearethreereasonsforthis.
2、Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
3、Thereasonforthisisobvious.
4、Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
5、Thereasonforthisisthat...
6、Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...
例如:
Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.
注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
二、表示好处
1、Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
2、Itdoesusalotofgood.
3、Itbenefitsusquitealot.
4、Itisbeneficialtous.
5、Itisofgreatbenefittous.
例如:
Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
三、表示坏处
1、Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
2、Itdoesusmuchharm.
3、Itisharmfultous.
例如:
However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.
四、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1、Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible、forsb.todosth.
2、Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.
3、Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
例如:
Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,puterswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.
五、表示措施
1、Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.
2、Weshouldtryourbesttoovee(conquer、thedifficulties.
3、Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.
4、Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced、with.
例如:
Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.
六、表示变化
1、Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.
2、Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’smunications.
3、Theputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.
例如:
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.
七、表示事实、现状
1、Wecannotignorethefactthat...
2、Noonecandenythefactthat...
3、Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...
4、Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
5、However,that’snotthecase.
例如:
Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.
八、表示比较
1、ComparedwithA,B...
2、IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
3、Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
例如:
Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.
九、表示数量
1、Ithasincreased(decreased、from...to...
2、Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased、to800,000.
3、TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%paredwiththatofJanuary.
例如:
Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’siespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.
再如:
Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.
十、表示看法
1、Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume、differentattitudestowardssth.
2、Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.
3、Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on、thequestion.
4、Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...
例如:
Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.
Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.
再如:
Do“luckynumbers”reallybringgoodluck?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.
注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。
十一、表示结论
1、Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...
2、Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.
3、Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecanetotheconclusionthat...
例如:
Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecanetotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.
注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用于文章结论段的第一句。
十二、套语
1、It’swellknowntousthat...
2、Asisknowntous,...
3、Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.
4、Fromthegraph(table,chart、listedabove,itcanbeseenthat...
5、Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.
例如:
Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.
Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower”.Ascollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.
再如:
Doesitpaytobehonest?Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.
怎么样?是不是觉得一时间知道了许多平时想要写却不知如何写的常用句式,掌握这些句式并非一日之功,希望同学们能够在平时的写作练习中,通过灵活地套用这些句式,把它们作为强有力的工具来搞定雅思写作吧,你一定会成功!