2014年5月10日北京学位英语考试真题及答案
来源：网络
PartIReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergarten,usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitis"morallywrong".Thisstatementhassomesupport,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies—adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.
(76)Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr.ObamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthat"every"meantthosewhoefromfamilieswithiesofupto200%abovethepovertyline—equaltoanieof$47,000forafamilyoffour.
(77)Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9-to-l1.year.oldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre-schoolhadbetterliteracy（读写能力）,language,mathsandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.
Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool-basedearlyeducation.
1．KindergarteninrichcountriesotherthanAmericausuallybeginsattheageof_______.
A.eightB.sevenC.sixD.four
2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Poorpre-schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanrichkids.
B.PresidentObamabelievesthatearlyeducationcansolvealleconomicandsocialproblems.
C.Richpre-schoolkidshavearichervocabularythanpoorkids.
D.PresidentObama'seducationsecretarythinksitismorallywrongtoletkidsstartkindergartenearly.
3．WhichofthefollowingabouttheNewJerseystudyisTRUE?
A.ThereisnoevidencetosupporttheNewJerseystudy.
B.NewJerseyhascreatedanewHeadStarttohelpdisadvantagedkids.
C.Sendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourisnotgoingtohelp.
D.Twoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.
4．Thephrase"singleout"inthelastparagraphmeans_______.
A.chooseB.thinkaboutC.countD.dependon
5．Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?
A.SecondaryEducation
B.Pre-schoolEducation
C.PoorKids’Education
D.RichKids'Education
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
HumansmaynothavelandedonMars（火星）justyet,butthatisn'tshoppingaEuropeanpanyfromdevisingaplantosendfourpeopletotheRedPlwithinthenextfewyears.(78)Thisproject,calledMarsOne,aimstosendasmallgroupofpeopletoMarsin2022andeventuallyestablishapermanentcolonyonthepl.
"EverythingweneedtogotoMarsexists,"saidMarsOneco-founderBasLansdorpinMarch2014."WehavetherocketstosendpeopletoMars,theequipmenttolandonMars,therobotstopreparethesettlementforhumans.Foraone-waymission,allthetechnologyexists."Yetthefourastronauts（宇航员）chosenforthetripwillbestuckonMars—forever.AnddespiteMarsOne'sthoroughplanning,thereareanumberofchallengesthatmaypreventthemissionfromevertakingplace.(79)Thebiggestroadblockcouldbethemission'shugecost($6billion).However,LansdorpisconfidentthatMarsOnewillbeabletofundtheprojectbysellingthebroadcastrightsforthemissionandsubsequentexperienceslivingonthepl.
ThosebroadcastrightswillalsoplayapartinhelpingtoselectthepeoplewhowillbesenttoMars.Lansdorpsaidthepanywillholdaselectionprocesssimilartoarealityshow.Lansdorpisexpectingatleast1millionapplicationsfrompeoplearoundtheworld.Inadditiontothecost,severalotherpotentialproblemscouldinhibit（阻止）themissiontoMars.
“It’sevenmorechallengingtosendpeopletherewithlifesupport,withfood,withair,withalltheotherthingslikebooks,entertainment,meansofmunicationandofprovidingfortheirownresourcesforalongstayonMars,"saidAdamBaker.seniorlecturerinspaceengineeringatKingstonUniversityinLondon.“Thesheersizeoftherocketsyou'dneedtodothiswouldbeabsolutelycolossal.”
6．AccordingtoProjectMarsOne,humanscouldsendfourpeopletoMarswithinthenext_______years.
A.sevenB.eightC.tenD.six
7．AccordingtoBasLansdorp,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.Foraone-waytriptoMars,allthetechnologyexists.
B.HecouldnoteupwiththefundforMarsOne.
C.WehumanshavetherocketstosendpeopletoMars.
D.WehumanshavetheequipmenttolandonMars.
8．Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingstatementsareTRUEEXCEPTthat_______.
A.apetitionprocesswillbeheldtoselectthefourastronauts
B.thecostofMarsOnecouldgoasmuchas$6billion
C.ifitgoesasplanned,wecouldexpecttowatchMarsOneonTV
D.thefourastronautscouldreturntoEarthafterafewyears’stayonMars
9．Theword"colossal”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.
A.verylargeB.verysmallC.mediumD.average
10．Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?
A.ReadyforaRoundTriptoMars
B.ReadyforaShortVisittoMars
C.ReadyforaOne-wayTriptoMars
D.ReadyforaWalkonMars
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
WhentheUnitedStatesCongresscreatedYellowstoneNationalParkin1872,thegoalwastosetasideaplacewhereAmericanscouldenjoythebeautyofnatureforyearstoe.Now,142yearslater,therearehundredsofnationalparksacrossthecountry,andtechnologyischangingthewaypeopleexperiencethem.Shouldparkvisitorsbeabletousecellphones,orshouldtheiruseberestricted?
"Connectivitypresentsarealchallengetoallofus."AlNashsays.HeisapublicaffairsofficeratYellowstoneNationalPark.HesayscellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisavailableinpartsoftheparkwithstoresandcampgrounds.Thismakesiteasyforvisitorstosharephotosoftheirtriponsocialworkingsitesandtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymembers.(80)Ifanarkvisitorishurtorindanger,cellphonesmakeiteasiertogethelp.Somesaytheabilitytodownloadapplicationsthatprovideinformationaboutplantsandanimalsintheparkcanenrichavisitor'sexperience.
Otherssaycellphonesdisturbpeople'senjoymentofournationalparks.Intheirview,cellphonetowersareaneyesore,andthey'dratherhearthesoundofbirdsthantheringofaniingcall.Canyouimaginelookingoutapeacefullakeorfieldofgrassonlytobedisturbedbyapersonshoutingintotheirphone,"Canyouhearmenow?"
NashsaysYellowstonetriestostrikeabalance."Ultimately,ourjobistoletvisitorsunderstandandenjoynaturebetterwhileprotectingwhatpeoplefindspecialaboutYellowstone,andoneofthosethingsthat'sspecialistheabilitytogetawayfromthehustleandbustle（喧嚣）ofone'sdailylife."
11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WhichU.S.NationalParkHastheMostVisitors?
B.ShouldNationalParksAllowtheUseofCellPhones?
C.WhatDidYellowstoneDotoEnrichParkVisitors’Experience?
D.CanTechnologyTransformtheWayPeopleExperienceNature?
12．Nationalparkswereestablished_______.
A.toshowrespecttoformerpresidents
B.toraisepublicawarenessaboutclimatechange
C.topreserveareasofnaturalbeauty
D.tocreatejobopportunities
13．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisTRUE?
A.Itislimitedtocertainareasinthepark.
B.Itisavailableeverywhereinthepark.
C.Itisnotavailableinthepark.
D.Itisavailabletovisitorsatafee.
14．Theword"eyesore"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_______.
A.somethingunpleasanttolookatB.somethingharmfultohealth
C.beautifulsceneD.seriousthreat
15．What'sthepositionofYellowstoneoncellphoneuse?
A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.
PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)
Directions:Inthispartthereare30ipletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
16．Allthepassengers____intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime.
A.tofindinjuredB.findinginjured
C.tobefoundinjuredD.foundinjured
17．Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours____itwasbroughtundercontrol.
A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.while
18．Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes____ofJanuary.
A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it
19．Seeingherfathereback,____.
A.tearsrandownhercheeksB.hertearsranout
C.sheburstintotearsD.tearsburstintoher
20．____singerand____dancerisalsogoodatdrawing.
A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/
21．It'ssuchadifficultproblem________noonecanworkitout.
A.asB.thatC.soD.thus
22．I'dratheryou________therenextweek.
A.wentB.goC.shouldhavegoneD.hadgone
23．Bytheendofthisterm,we___________3,000Englishwordsinall.
AwilllearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned
24．___________isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear.
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
25．__________Iadmitthatshehasshorings.Istilllikeher.
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
26．Toourgreat__________,Tom'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.
A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment
27．Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we're__________tobethereabitearlier.
A.invitedB.supposedC.encouragedD.hoped
28．Canyou___________thedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?
A.tellB.talkC.speakD.say
29．Doyouknowthe____________ofthesayingIjustquoted?
A.resourceB.sourceC.courseD.cause
30．TheIntehasbrought____________bigchangesinthewaywework.
A.aboutB.outC.upD.back
31．Dr.Hampton:Goodmorning.ProfessorSmith.
ProfessorSmith:____,Dr.Hampton.
Dr.Hampton:MayIein?
ProfessorSmith:Ofcourse,please.
A.GoodmorningB.Fine,thanks
C.PleasedtomeetyouD.Howdoyoudo
32．ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,____theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
33．WhenGeorgewasalittleboyinprimaryschool,heoften____toschoolonfoot.
A.goesB.wentC.goD.willgo
34．Onnoaccount____todeprive（剥夺）astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation.
A.anyoneisallowedB.isanyoneallowed
C.anyoneallowsD.allowsanyone
35．AlicespeaksEnglishwell,____?
A.shedoesB.doesshe
C.shedoesn'tD.doesn'tshe
36．Student:ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?
ProfessorWang:No,____.Youcanhanditinnextweek.
A.youmustn'tB.youcan't
C.youneedn'tD.youshouldn't
37．IfI____you,Iwouldgonowandwaitforthematthestation.
A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen
38．Ted,____yourselfanddon'tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!
A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take
39．Inthedeadman'sbedroomthepolicefoundseveralimportant____whichpointedtoBlakeasthemurderer.
A.careersB.cluesC.challengesD.dreams
40．Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemed____tome,yetIcouldn'tpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore.
A.proudB.gradualC.familiarD.mental
41．Theygotoworkeveryday_______SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays.
A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except
42．Shehas_______chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
43．TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept（睡过头）,buthe_______anexcuseofbeingill.
A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup
44．Youhaveto_______earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour.
A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin
45．_______Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock.
A.BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.When
PartIIIIdentification(10%)
Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA.B.CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
46．Nowthatwehavelostallthemoney,it’snousetoturnonmeandsayingit’sallmyfault.
ABCD
47．Theengineersmadetwobigplansforthedam,oneofwhatwasneverputinuse.
ABCD
48．NomatterwheneverIhavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.
ABCD
49．OnlywhenheapologizesforhisrudenessIwillspeaktohimagain.
ABCD
50．Toeatattherestaurantbefore,Tinadidn'twanttogothereagain.
ABCD
51．IbelieveBob'shomeworkismuchgoodthanitwaslastweek.
ABCD
52．Theharderheworked,themosttroubleshehadinhisearlydaysofresearch.
ABCD
53．Idon'tknowthatwhoisresponsibleforthecaraccident.
ABCD
54．CanyoutellmewhendoesthelasttrainleaveforShanghai?
ABCD
55．Peter,thetallestboyinourclass,aregoingbacktohishometownnextweek.
ABCD
PartIVCloze(10%)
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Inanoldtownlivedamerchant.Heearnedhugeprofitsbyfairmeansandfoul（恶劣的）.Withmoreprofitsflowingin,hebecamemoreandmore___56___.Heplainedwhenhiswifewantedmoneyto___57___thehome.Hecriticizedherwhensheprepared___58___dishesorboughtexpensiveclothes.
"Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees."he___59___hischildrenwhentheyaskedformoneytobuybooksandnewdresses.Whenhissisters,brothersandcousinscametoaskfor___60___,hedrovethemaway.
___61___hegrewricher,hebecamemoremiserly（吝啬的）.He___62__thecook,themaidandthegardener."No,whowillpaythem?Allofusmustsharetheworkandthusavoid___63___ofmoney."hetoldhiswifeandchildren.
"Whatwillyoudowithallthismoney?"theyasked.
Buthedrovethemaway.___64___."1willdo___63___Ilikewithmymoney.Iearnit.Iwillsaveit.Iwillbetherichestmaninthetown.Waitandsee."
It___66___himmanyyearstobetherichestmanintown.Butnonehadagoodwordtosayabouthim.Thepeoplelaughedathim,"MoneyBag."Theynamedhim"KingMiser."
Themerchantbecameworrieddaybyday___67___hisbadname.Howcouldhegetagoodname?Hefinallywenttoanelderand___68___advice.
"ShallIopenacharitable（慈善的）hospital?____69____aschoolforthechildrenofthepoor?Openachainofpoorhomes?"heasked.
"Notabadidea.Infact,Iwouldnormallyhavermendedsuchkindofcharity.Butitwillcostalotofmoney."theelder___70___out.
"1amreadytospendsomemoneytowinnameand___71___,”themerchantreplied.
"Howcanyoueventhinkofhelpingstrangers?Shouldyounotattendtothe___72___ofyournearanddearonesfirst?Can'tyouseeyourwifeandchildrengoingaround___73___poorclothes?Howhungrytheylook?Dotheyhaveevenenoughfoodeveryday?Listen.Doyour___74___toyourfamily,first.Helpyourbrothersandsistersandothermembersofthefamilywhoarepoor.Openinghospitalsforthepoororschoolsforthechildrenofthepoormuste___75___.Charitybeginsathome."sayingthis,thewisemansentthemerchantaway.
56．A.honestB.greedyC.upsetD.generous
57．A.runB.moveCsellD.visit
58．A.friendlyB.slenderC.costlyD.effective
59．A.scoldedB.praisedC.shoutedD.worried
60．A.schemeB.beliefC.adviceD.help
61．A.NomatterhowB.AsC.AslongasD.Where
62．A.invitedB.employedC.promotedD.dismissed
63．A.exchangeB.ieC.wasteD.increase
64．A.screamingB.explainingC.approvingD.weeping
65．A.whyB.whereC.whatD.which
66．A.drewB.spentC.paidD.took
67．A.aboveB.aboutC.besideD.within
68．A.taughtB.consumedC.soughtD.searched
69．A.InstructB.EstablishC.ProceedD.Perform
70．A.pointedB.cleanedC.pickedD.stepped
71．A.priceB.salaryC.costD.fame
72．A.sightsB.trustsC.needsD.pays
73．A.atB.inC.forD.on
74．A.originB.shameC.beliefD.duty
75．A.laterB.firstC.nowD.before
PartVTranslation(20%)
SectionA
Directions:InthispartthereareJivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagestoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.
76．Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.
77．Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.
78．Thisproject,calledMarsOne,aimstosendasmallgroupofpeopletoMarsin2022.
79．Thebiggestroadblockcouldbethemission'shugecost.
80．Ifaparkvisitorishurtorindanger,cellphonesmakeiteasiertogethelp.
SectionB
Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly.
81．你应该多运动。
82．去年春天，我们又见面了。
83．我们必须保护自然资源不被浪费。
84．杰克正在写的报告星期五必须完成。
85．那个电影我已经看了很多次。
2014年5月北京学位英语考试参考答案（特别声明：因为本次考试开始实行一题多卷形式，顺序不一样，因篇幅问题，不能提供所有顺序的答案，只能提供一种顺序的答案供大家参考。）
阅读理解部分：
1-5.ACDBB
6-10.DCBCD
11-15.BCCAA
语法和词汇部分：
16-20.ADBDC
21-25.DDBAB
26-30.DACDA
31-35.DCDAB
36-40.ABCCD
41-45.ACABC
挑错部分：
46-50.AACCD
51-55.ADDDB
完形填空部分：
56-60.ADBCC
61-65.DABDD
66-70.ACBCD
71-75.ABDBC
翻译：
76.但是美国人看起来没有明白我们每天晚上需要7到9小时的睡眠。
77.Brady解释说脂肪细胞对缺乏睡眠有很大的反应。
78.北极熊有厚的毛皮，大的脚掌，和其它一些特征使得它们能够为这种艰苦环境的生活做好准备。
79.尽管这些北极熊是游泳能手，在水中它们比不上如闪电般迅速的海豹。
80.它也是一个安全的方式，来让孩子们自己经历谎言失控时的情景。
81.Ispentabouttwohoursinreadingandreplyingemailsyesterday.
82.Doyouknowthemanwhogavealectureyesterday？
83.Shehasalreadyinvitedustoherbirthdayparty.
84.IwillcallyouthemomentIgetthere.
