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雅思写作常考话题及词汇整理-广州雅思英语学校

2021-01-22 阅读:108 来源:广州雅思英语学校
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在雅思写作备考中,考生也是需要积累词汇的,当然我们不仅需要理解词汇,而且还需要学会运用这些词汇。接下来小编为大家带来的是雅思写作常考话题及词汇整理内容,希望对大家备考有帮助,我们来看看都有哪些吧!

 一.教育(education)

 学校教育 schooling

 家庭教育upbringing (parenting)

 远程教育tele-education

 素质教育quality-oriented education

 小(中、大)学教育primary(secondary, tertiary) education

 男女同校co-education(segregated education)

 获取知识acquire knowledge

 传授知识 impart( inculcate) knowledge

 灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values

 教学方法teaching method

 学习成绩academic performance

 受过良好教育well-educated

 学科 discipline

 专业知识expertise

 死记硬背learn things by rote

 创造力creativity

 塑造性格shape(mould) one’s character

 学生的反馈students’ feedback(input)

 评价老师的教学evaluate teachers’ performance

 理论知识theoretical knowledge

 二.现代科技和大众媒体(modernscience and mass media)

 信息时代information age(era)

 不断进步的技术advancing technology

 跟上科学的发展keep ahead of scientific advances

 获取比较新的信息 acquire the latest messages

 做些厌倦和复杂的工作do some tiring(drudgery)and complicatedwork

 大众媒体 mass media

 信息量大的informative

 缺乏感情交流 be lack of emotional exchanges

 新闻报道coverage

 了解国内外发生的一切learn what is happening at home and abroad

 收视率 audience ratings

 有教育意义的instructive

 接触不良信息have access to (be exposed to )somenegative information

 有误导性的misleading(misrepresented, distorted)

 虚假广告false (cheating) advertising

 掩盖真相mask (cover up, gloss up, whitewash)thetruth

 名人celebrities

 丑闻scandal

 侵犯隐私violate(invade, infringe on, intrude on)one’sprivacy

 道德准则code of ethics(conduct)

 三、全球化及影响(globalisation and its effect)

 经济全球化economic globalisation

 文化同一性cultural uniformity

 文化多元化cultural diversity

 文化冲击 cultural shock

 主流文化 dominant culture

 促进文化的融合promote cultural integration

 融入新的文化 merge into new culture

 融入国际贸易participate in the world trade

 相互认同mutual acceptance

 双赢局面win-win situation

 接受不同的文化和价值观embrace different cultures and values

 开拓全球市场explore the global market

 扩大出口expand export

 吸引外资attract foreign capital

 面对面交流face-to-face communication

 友好和好客be friendly and hospitable

 变得西方化become westernised

 加大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor

 对国内企业构成威胁pose threats to domestic enterprises

 激怒当地人irritate local people

 四、文化与习俗` (culture and customs)

 跨文化交流cross-culturalcommunication

 传统文化traditional culture

 文化同化cultural assimilation

 文化遗产cultural heritage

 文化习俗的象征symbol of cultural customs

 接受外来文化embrace exotic culture

 缩短文化差距bridge cultural gaps

 民族特性national identity

 民族自豪感asense of national pride

 归属感asense of belonging

 相互交流文化exchange mutual culture

 吸取精华,去其糟粕 absorb the essence and discard the dross

 旅游观光的风景区 tourist attraction

 风土人情local customs and practices

 促进当地经济的发展boost the growth of local economy

 和平共处coexist in harmony

 消除偏见和敌意dispel(remove) prejudice and hostility

 展示光辉灿烂的文化和悠久的历史display the brilliant culture and long history

 本土语言indigenous language

 不知不觉地消失fade unconsciously

 五.政府话题 (government)

 有关当局authorities concerned

 政府投资 investment of the government

 减少预算cut budget

 增加税收increase revenues

 消减开支curtail expenditure on

 经济援助financial assistance

 符合公众利益be in keeping(line) with general interest

 社会福利social welfare

 武器arms(weapons,armaments)

 基础设施 infrastructure

 空间探索space exploration

 提高国际地位upgrade the international status

 人道主义援助humanitarian aid

 摆脱贫困get rid of (shake off)poverty

 医疗保健health care system

 健康的生活方式 healthy lifestyle

 公共交通public transport

 丰富人们的精神生活enrich people’s spiritual life

 高尚的精神追求lofty spiritual pursuit

 视觉享受visual enjoyment

 六、犯罪话题(crime)

 犯罪分子 criminal

 犯罪commita crime

 滋生犯罪breed crimes

 青少年犯罪率上升 a rising juvenile delinquency rate

 有罪beguilty of

 社会安全和稳定 social security and stability

 暴力和色情violence and pornography

 抵挡不住诱惑 fail to resist the lure

 误入歧途 go astray (lead somebody astray)

 惩罚givepunishment

 关进监狱put into prison

 宠爱孩子spoil the child

 家长的溺爱parental permissiveness (excessive care)

 单亲家庭single-parent family

 家庭暴力 domestic violence

 缺乏家庭关爱the lack of parental love

 监护人guardian (supervisor, custodian)

 监管不严slack supervision

 分辨是非distinguish right from wrong

 净化社会环境purify the social environment

 七、动物话题(animal)

 栖息地habitat

 保持生态平衡maintain the ecological balance

 保护濒危的动物物种preserve endangered animal species

 营养物 nutrient(nourishment)

 均衡饮食a balanced diet

 拿动物做实验perform experiments on animals (subject animalsto experimentation)

 活体解剖vivisection

 逃脱不了被残杀的厄运cannot escape the adversity of being killed

 剥夺动物的生存权利deprive the survival(existent) rights ofanimals

 染上传染病 contract (catch)some infectious disease

 电脑模拟computer simulation

 破坏自然环境(平衡)destroy(disrupt) natural environment (balance)

 濒临灭绝border on extinction,be in imminent danger of extinction(dying out), be onthe verge of extinction

 满足人们的胃口satisfy people’s appetite

 素食主义者vegetarian,antivivisectionist

 陪伴某人keep somebody company

 忠实和温顺的伴侣 loyal and obedient companion

 消除孤独dispel (reduce)one’s loneliness

 孩子的替代surrogate(substitute)for children

 预防接种inoculation

 八、环境保护 (environmental protection)

 环境污染environmental pollution

 污染严重highly polluted

 有毒的烟雾poisonous smoke

 废气(液)waste gas(liquid)

 二氧化碳carbon dioxide

 倒垃圾dump rubbish

 乱扔垃圾litter rubbish everywhere

 浪费自然资源squander natural resource

 不卫生的做法unsanitary practice

 无污染的燃料pollution-free fuel

 回收垃圾recycle rubbish

 垃圾的处理disposal of rubbish

 自然进化过程a natural evolutionary process

 适者生存survival of the fittest

 毁林 deforestation

 不可弥补的损失irreparable damage

 生态灾祸ecological disaster

 自然选择natural selection

 水资源缺乏water shortage, the scarcity of waterresource in need of water water waste ( resources, pollution)

 节约用水save (economise)water

 九、平等(inequality)

 1.男女平等gender equality (equality between the sexes)

 男女生来就平等men and woman are born equal

 男女搭配,干活不累when men and woman work together, neither of them will feeltired

 性别(公开)歧视sexual (overt)discrimination

 离婚率divorcerate

 经济独立 be financially independent

 享受平等的权利enjoy(share) equal rights

 女性擅长护理,艺术和语言show more talents than men in nursing, arts and language There is noneed for them to get super well-groomed

 追求事业pursue a career

 具有同样资格beequallyqualified

 与男性享有同样的权利 share the same right as men

 特权privilege

 自尊self-respect(esteem)

 为妇女保留高水平工作比例reserve a percentage of high-level jobs for females

 2.工资平等

 高工资high salary differential between salaries

 拥有财富的量owe the amount of monetary wealth

 对做出很大贡献make great contributions to

 付出更多的努力exert more efforts than

 创造财富create wealth

 评价社会地位value social status

 十、社会生活(social life)

 人才流动personnel flow

 雄心壮志的be ambitious(aspirant)

 展示才能display one’s talent

 学会竞争与合作learn to compete and cooperate

 人际交往技能interpersonal skills

 具有挑战性的工作a challenging job

 收入颇丰a fat salary

 丰富一个人的社会经历 enrich one’s social experience

 展示一个人的才能display one’s talent

 提高某人能力improveone’s capabilities

 下岗lay off

 城市扩张urban sprawl

 涌进大城市flood into large cities

 监控摄像头surveillance camera

 缓解交通压力ease the traffic pressure

 人口激增population explosion

 第三产业tertiary industry

 更好的医疗服务better medical services

 保持身体健康keep physical fitness

 积极参加体育锻炼 be physically active(take an active partin physical exercises)

 以上是小编为大家带来的“雅思写作常考话题及词汇整理”的全部内容,希望能帮助大家结合有效的备考,在雅思考试中取得一个满意的成绩。

 广州雅思英语学校成立于1999年,现任校长是有中国雅思“教父”之称的中国社会科学院博士、中国雅思教育开拓者,资深留学教育专家万昌明博士。广州雅思英语学校是国内最早的专业雅思学校之一,也是英语IELTS考试中文“雅思”命名的首创者之一。十九年来, 广州雅思英语学校秉承“教育以学生为本,以质量为先”办学宗旨,坚持“知识、激情、励志”的教学理念,发展成为华南乃至中国最大的雅思学校之一。 

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以上是广州雅思英语学校为大家整理的有关雅思写作常考话题及词汇整理-广州雅思英语学校的全部内容,更多精彩请访问学习资讯新闻专栏。

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广州猎学网 >广州雅思英语学校 >雅思写作常考话题及词汇整理-广州雅思英语学校