一、托福写作必须记住的高分副词
用副词开头,常见的情形有:
(1)副词修饰全句
Luckily, he didn't know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.
Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.
Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.
修饰全句常用的副词有:
obviously,undoubtedly,apparently,fortunately,clearly,unfortunately,incredibly,luckily, without doubt, surprisingly,frighteningly
这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法,在意思上相等与“It is …形容词 that …”。
(2) 强调副词
Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.
Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.
Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.
(3) 副词表示某一地域或某一领域
Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.
Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.
以下是高分副词:
1. prior to … 在...之前
2. reach the overwhelming consensus 达成绝对一致
3. be not rivaled … 没有什么能够匹敌
4. be hailed as 被当作。。。(好事)
5. trigger 导致
6. a fringe of 一小部分
7. discrepancy 差异
8. built-in 内置
9. inclination 倾向
10. develop a hit-list of our main fears 列出一串我们很担忧的事情
11. in vast numbers 大量地
12. appear=seem 看起来
13. pose a devastating problem 带来了严重的问题
14. have=share
15. it will matter/work 会起作用的
16. do more harm than good 弊大于利
17. amount to 攀升
18. to put it another way, 换言之
19. launch 开始、启动
20. be derived from … 来自于
21. the impetus/drive of … …的动力
22. make sth possible/make it possible that使…成为可能
23. be known as ..以… 而着称
二、托福综合写作模板:综合写作经典句式
1、Both the lecture and the reading discussed …. However, their viewpoints are stronglycontradictory for several reasons.
2、First, the reading points out that …, but the lecturer supposes that …. And he also argues that …, thus…
3、Moreover, the author holds that ... The lecturer, however, believes that…. Since it is …, ….
4、Besides, the professor also refutes the idea that ... from the passage. He provides us with the instance/reason that....
5、In sum, according to the discussion above, the speaker totally disagrees with the conclusions revealed in the reading passage.
三、托福写作常用句式
1 We are so development-oriented that we almost can sacrifice moral values for the purpose of obtaining a little material gain.
2 It is often reported in our daily newspapers that university undergraduates commit crimes, XXX from XXX University, is a case in point.
3 According to the latest paper published by the Chinese Academy of Social Science, the number of smoking people is increasing at an accelerating speed (alarming rate), especially in China.
4 If this trend continues without control, the short-sighted activities will definitely exert negative (positive) influences on the friendship between China and other countries.
5 What should be done to halt and reverse this disturbing situation (social phenomenon).
6 Citizens are expected to enhance their awareness that animals are indispensable part for the sustainable development of our society.
7 A widespread education campaign should be launched to inform people of the side-effects of bad manners.
8 Federal and State government are supposed to initiate more comprehensive laws to confine people’s behavior.
9 The local and central authorities, in coordination with the press, are obliged to introduce China to the outside world.
10 The press is obliged to expose (highlight) the immorality so that public comments can develop into a mores to guide people’s behavior.
