朗思教育阅读方法：如何做到快速阅读
在托福和雅思考试中，很多同学在做阅读理解部分时存在一个头疼的问题就是阅读量太大，题做不完。Chris今天想给大家谈到的一个问题就是阅读方法，如何做到快速阅读。不管是托福还是雅思考试，快速阅读的技能都是决定阅读部分成败的关键技能。
很多同学在平时阅读中存在着很多不好的阅读习惯， 比如：指读，声读，回读等。这些不良的阅读习惯，无疑会在阅读考试中降级你的阅读速度。因此快速阅读训练从改掉你的这些坏毛病开始!
另外Chris还发现很多同学，尤其是英语基础比较薄弱的同学在阅读中是逐词阅读，reading word by word。单词虽然是语言中最小的语义单位，但是我们在获得语义时却不是逐词来理解的。逐词阅读，不仅大大降低阅读速度，而且也不能很好的理解文章的大意。因此我们应加大理解单位,变单词为意群组合，以意群为单位对文章进行快速阅读。
那么有哪些成分可以合并为意群呢?
副词 b.介词短语 c.分词短语 d.非谓语的不定式 e.主语和谓语或谓语和宾语 f.固定搭配
在阅读中把上述成分合并起来读的话，阅读速度不仅会大大提高，对理解文章大意也同时会起到事半功倍的效果。我们来做个小实验吧。首先逐字阅读下面小段文字。计时开始…
例: Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for certain length of time will be destroyed. Therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typically the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion.
你用了多长时间呢?读懂了吗?下面我们把意群合并起来，再来读一遍：
Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for certain length of time will be destroyed. Therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typically the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion.
速度是不是比第一次快多了呢!而且句意也更好把握了!所以大家在平时学习中做阅读训练时，一定要刻意地训练以意群为单位的阅读技能哦!
