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2014年福建师范大学网络联盟入学联考英语备考试题库

2014-11-13 阅读:140 来源:福建网络远程教育招生(奥鹏中心)
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2014年福建师范大学网络联盟入学联考英语备考试题库

(专科起点升本科)

语法与词汇

练习(一)

1.TheworkershavebuiltalotofnewhousesinShanghai .

A.inthepasttenyears

B.fortenyears

C.lastyear

D.tenyearsago

2.Motherwasout.I lookaftermylittlebrother.

A.haveto

B.mustn’t

C.need

D.hadto

3.Imetafriendof yesterday.

A.Dick’smother

B.Dickmother

C.Dickmother’s

D.Dick’smother’s

4.Ifyouneedanymoney,I’lllendyou .

A.one

B.it

C.those

D.some

5.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan ofJapan.

A.one

B.those

C.that

D.these

6.Icarryonlyenoughmoneytomakechangefora bill.

A.tens-dollar

B.ten-dollar

C.ten-dollars

D.tens-dollars

7.LastsummerItookacourseon .

A.howtomakedresses

B.howdressestomake

C.howtobemadedresses

D.howdressestobemade

8.Don’tbetoo aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.

A.strange

B.amusing

C.curious

D.conscious

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures .

A.willbetaken

B.aretaken

C.weretaken

D.hadbeentaken

10.WehavestudiedEnglishforonlyoneyear, wecanperformEnglishshortplayalready.

A.for

B.and

C.yet

D.or

11.Earlytobedandearlytorise amanhealthy,wealthyandwise.

A.make

B.hadmade

C.makes

D.willmake

12.Little abouthisownsafetythoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.

A.doeshecare

B.didhecare

C.hecares

D.hecared

13.“Where therecorder?Ican’tseeitanywhere.”

“I itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.”

A.didyouput;haveput

B.haveyouput;put

C.hadyouput;wasputting

D.wereyouputting;haveput

14.Policeofficersworkingonthemurderhave hundredsoffamilies.

A.asked

B.researched

C.questioned

D.demanded

15.Fewofusthoughtthattheproblemwasworth .

A.discuss

B.discussed

C.discussing

D.todiscuss

16.She hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.

A.lookedup

B.lookedfor

C.pickedout

D.pickedup

17.Juliehasgainedmoreexperiencethan inherrestaurantandthecustomerslikeher.

A.anywaitress

B.otherwaitresses

C.thewaitress

D.anyotherwaitress

18.Sheseemstobetooshortfora .

A.twenty-yearoldgirl

B.girltwenty-year-old

C.twenty-years-oldgirl

D.girloftwenty

19.Theroomwassoquietthatshecouldhearthe ofherheart.

A.hitting

B.beating

C.hurting

D.striking

20. whatthesituationwouldbelike,theydecidedtokeepsilent.

A.Knowingnot

B.Notknow

C.Notknowing

D.Havingnotknown

21.Tomtoldhismotherhewasgoingtogooverhislessonsbut hewenttobed.

A.almost

B.actually

C.immediately

D.hardly

22. thatleathershoesarehand-made,thepriceseemsreasonable.

A.Inviewof

B.Because

C.Since

D.Considering

23.Idon’tthink possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it

24. youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.

A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.This

25.Theboy histimebetweenworkandplay.

A.spent

B.wasted

C.separated

D.divided

26.I upearlythismorning,soIstayedinbeduntil8o’clocka.m.

A.needn’thavegot

B.didn’tneedtoget

C.shouldn’thavegot

D.can’thavegot

27. ,themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C.Youarefamiliartomorewords

D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

28.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison tomakealivingbyhimself.

A.wouldbegin

B.hasbegun

C.hadbegun

D.wasbegun

29.“Areyoureadyforyourpaper?”“Notyet.Ineed toreadthroughit.”

A.otherthreeminutes

B.anotherthreeminutes

C.threeotherminutes

D.morethreeminutes

30.Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredwitha voice.

A.quiet

B.silent

C.still

D.calm

31.Willthe ofhousesandlandcontinuetoincrease?

A.worth

B.value

C.cost

D.importance

32.Itcantakeupthreemonthsto amantodothiswork!

A.guide

B.raise

C.train

D.learn

33.Althoughheisconsideredasagreatwriter .

A.hisworksarenotwidelyread

B.buthisworksarenotwidelyread

C.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyread

D.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread

34.Studentssometimessupportthemselvesby ofeveningjobs.

A.ways

B.offers

C.means

D.helps

35.Iaskedhimto meafewminutessothatwecouldgoovertheproblems.

A.spend

B.save

C.spare

D.share

练习(二)

1.Therearetreesonsidesofthesquare.

A.every

B.both

C.neither

D.all

2.TheBrownswenttotheparktheyhadhadbreakfast.

A.after

B.before

C.while

D.as

3.Sheisonlysevenyearsold.Shebeamiddleschoolstudent.

A.mustn’t

B.maynot

C.cannot

D.should

4.Isthereanythinginyourhand?

A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.each

5.Whenshewaswalkingbytheplayground,afootballhit.

A.herinherface

B.herface

C.herintheface

D.heronherface

6.“Whatdoyouthinkofthecake?”“It’snice.I’dliketohave.”

A.someother

B.another

C.others

D.other

7.Whenmysisterphonedme,Icouldnothearclearlywhatshewas.

A.speaking

B.saying

C.talking

D.telling

8.Thenumberoftheteachersinourcollegegreatlyincreasedthisterm.

A.is

B.has

C.are

D.have

9.HerEnglishisthebestintheclass.

A.speaking

B.spoken

C.talked

D.writing

10.noneedtotakeanykindofvitaminpillsifweeatwellandproperly.

A.Itis

B.It’s

C.Therehas

D.Thereis

11.TheBritishpeopleandtheAmericanpeoplenotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalotofspecialcustomsaswell.

A.share

B.spare

C.hold

D.carry

12.ThebookItheotherdaycanbefoundnowhere.

A.borrow

B.borrowed

C.areborrowing

D.wasborrowing

13.Shedoesn’tspeakherfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.

A.aswellas

B.sooftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas

14.“Wheredoyoulive?”

“Ilive550DalianRoad.”

A.on

B.at

C.to

D.for

15.Theyareworkinghardtowhattheyhavelost.

A.makeupfor

B.keepupwith

C.catchupwith

D.makeoutfor

16.Ilikespring.Ihopegoodweatherwill.

A.goon

B.stay

C.keep

D.continue

17.Thereareusuallyatleasttwooflookingateveryquestion.

A.means

B.directions

C.views

D.ways

18Thereasonwhythecarwasstoppedwas.

A.thattheroadwasslippery

B.duetotheslipperyroad

C.becausetheroadwasslippery

D.becauseoftheslipperyroad

19.Hewon’ttobringmemyumbrellaunlessItellhimagain.

A.forget

B.remind

C.remember

D.realize

20.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.that

B.has

C.what

D.later

21.Herparentsobjectedtothatfarmer,thoughhehasalotofmoney.

A.hermarrying

B.marrying

C.marry

D.hermarryingwith

22.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim.

A.except

B.unless

C.even

D.however

23.Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyarefreeof.

A.fare

B.charge

C.money

D.pay

24.Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofgrammarwritecorrectly.

A.canyou

B.willyou

C.youcan

D.can’tyou

25.Beforeanyonecouldtakeaphotoofthestrange-lookingbird,itaway.

A.hasflown

B.flew

C.wasflying

D.wouldfly

26.Hecalledthepoliceforhelp,thattheproblemwasmorethanhecoulddealwith.

A.torealize

B.havingbeenrealized

C.realized

D.realizing

27.Themoontoalargemirrorwhichreflectsthesun’slighttotheearth.

A.compares

B.cancompare

C.canbecompared

D.maycompare

28.Sciencehasmadepossibleformachinestotaketheplaceofhumanlabour.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it

29.itwasfinishedintime.

A.Astheworkwasdifficult

B.Difficultastheworkwas

C.Difficultaswasthework

D.Aswastheworkdifficult

30.Trainservicesarenowbacktoafterlastweek’sstrike.

A.ordinary

B.usual

C.normal

D.natural

31.Willtheofhousesandlandcontinuetoincrease?

A.worth

B.value

C.cost

D.importance

32.Itcantakeupthreemonthstoamantodothiswork!

A.guide

B.raise

C.train

D.learn

33.Althoughheisconsideredasagreatwriter.

A.hisworksarenotwidelyread

B.buthisworksarenotwidelyread

C.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyread

D.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread

34.Studentssometimessupportthemselvesbyofeveningjobs.

A.ways

B.offers

C.means

D.helps

35.Iaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatwecouldgoovertheproblems.

A.spend

B.save

C.spare

D.share

练习(三)

1.Thestoryislong,butitisworth.

A.tolistento

B.listeningto

C.listeningtoit

D.tolisten

2.ThesubjectwassothatTombecameveryinit.

A.interesting,interesting

B.interested,interested

C.interested,interesting

D.interesting,interested

3.Youmustcleantheclassroom,you?

A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.don’t

4.“Alicecouldn’tanswerthequestion,couldshe?”“_________.”

A.No,shecouldn’t

B.No,shecould

C.Yes,shecouldn’t

D.Yes,sheanswers

5.Ihaven’tseentheTVplay.Rosehasn’tseenit,.

A.neither

B.also

C.either

D.too

6.“CanIhelpyou?”

“Well,I’mafraidtheboxistooheavyforyou,thankyouallthesame.”

A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but

7.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturywhatheatis.

A.manknew

B.didn’tmanknow

C.mandidknow

D.didmanknow

8.Thegreatnoiseproducedbythemachinewillsoonerorlaterdototheworkers’hearing.

A.damage

B.help

C.wrong

D.harm

9.Theresearchresultsshowthattheearthgoesalittlefasteritisclosertothesun.

A.asif

B.sothat

C.than

D.when

10.“Wheredoyousuggestgoing?”“WepromisedthechildrentotheWestLake.”

A.taking

B.totake

C.taken

D.took

11.Whenwebreathe,theoxygenintheairwithourbloodandgivesuslife.

A.fills

B.goes

C.takesin

D.mixes

12.“I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.”

“Oh,notatall.Ihereonlyafewminutes.”

A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.willbe

13.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,greatitis.

A.what

B.how

C.however

D.whatever

14.Younevertolduswhyyouwereonehourlateforthelastmeeting,?

A.weren’tyou

B.didn’tyou

C.haveyou

D.didyou

15.Idon’tquiterememberthekeythequestionthoughIanswereditcorrectly.

A.of

B.to

C.for

D.about

16.Ifyoudrinktoomuch,yourhealthwillgeteven.

A.bad

B.poor

C.worse

D.notwell

17.Thethingthatisnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.

A.matters

B.cares

C.considers

D.minds

18.“Whichofthesetwotieswillyoutake?”

“I’lltaketogivemeachangesometimes.”

A.either

B.both

C.neither

D.all

19.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmethetimeanylongerashehadhadhiswatch.

A.torepair

B.repaired

C.repairing

D.repair

20.Bynineo’clockIthatmyguestswerenotcoming.

A.recognized

B.realized

C.understood

D.noticed

21.ThedoctorsuggeststhatIshouldsleepwiththewindowopenit’sverycold.

A.if

B.unless

C.when

D.since

22.Hisgrandmainbedforaweek.

A.lies

B.haslain

C.haslaid

D.haslied

23.hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.

A.What

B.That

C.Thefact

D.Thematter

24.Itisreportedthatpeoplehaveenteredforthecompetition.

A.hundreds

B.hundred

C.hundredsof

D.severalhundreds

25.Theboyusedtowatchtheplanesandlandfaraway.

A.takeaway

B.takeoff

C.takeout

D.takeup

26.You’reyourtimetryingtopersuadehim.He’llneverjoinus.

A.spending

B.wasting

C.losing

D.missing

27.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,cameasasurprise.

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.he

28.Notonlythedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.

A.canthecomputermemorize

B.thecomputercanmemorize

C.dothecomputermemorize

D.canmemorizethecomputer

29.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusbandsurroundedbylettersandpapersandveryworried.

A.looking

B.looks

C.looked

D.tolook

30.tookusseveralhourstoclearthesnowsandopentheroadtotraffic.

A.They

B.All

C.He

D.It

31.Hecalledthepoliceforhelp,thattheproblemwasmorethanhecoulddealwith.

A.torealize

B.havingbeenrealized

C.realized

D.realizing

32.Themoontoalargemirrorwhichreflectsthesun’slighttotheearth.

A.compares

B.cancompare

C.canbecompared

D.maycompare

33.Sciencehasmadepossibleformachinestotaketheplaceofhumanlabour.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it

34.itwasfinishedintime.

A.Astheworkwasdifficult

B.Difficultastheworkwas

C.Difficultaswasthework

D.Aswastheworkdifficult

35.Trainservicesarenowbacktoafterlastweek’sstrike.

A.ordinary

B.usual

C.normal

D.natural

练习(四)

1. goodtimetheyarehaving!

A.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Howa

2.Halfofthemoney yourbrother.

A.belongto

B.belong

C.belongsto

D.belongs

3.ThankstoMr.Wang,hekept ustoremembertheimportantthings.

A.toask

B.asking

C.tobeasked

D.notasking

4.Idon’tthinkthenewsyoutoldme true.

A.are

B.is

C.being

D.am

5.Mikeknows thequestionsinEnglish.

A.toanswer

B.answer

C.howanswer

D.howtoanswer

6.Ofalltheproblems,thisoneisofthe importance.

A.great

B.more

C.less

D.greatest

7.Ithappenedtobeverycold themorningofoursportsmeet.

A.at

B.of

C.on

D.with

8.Thegateistoo foracar;we’llhavetowalkthrough.

A.shallow

B.loose

C.broad

D.narrow

9.InHangzhouMr.Greenwassostruckby beautyof naturethathestayedforanothernight.

A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the

10.Therearealtogetherfiftystudentsinourclass,twenty areboys.

A.ofthem

B.ofthose

C.ofwhom

D.ofwhose

11.Althoughhewassotired, hewenttotheconcertwithhisfriendthatnight.

A.but

B.so

C.yet

D.and

12.Hefinishedhislunchveryfast,becausehe attendanimportantmeeting.

A.needed

B.might

C.usedto

D.hadto

13.Idon’ttrusthimatall.Hissmilesalwaysmakeme .

A.feelingsick

B.besick

C.beingsick

D.sick

14.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina whatkindofacountrysheis.

A.didheknow

B.heknew

C.hedidn’tknow

D.hecouldknow

15. roadoutoftownisgood.Butthisoneisbetterthantheother.

A.Both

B.All

C.None

D.Neither

16.Hedidn’tknowwhat whilehewasawayfromhome.

A.wouldhappen

B.happen

C.hadhappened

D.happens

17.Hisspeechmade deepimpressionontheaudiencethattheycouldhardlyforgetit.

A.sucha

B.soa

C.so

D.such

18.Thecomputercenter, lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.

A.open

B.opening

C.havingopened

D.opened

19. isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It

20.Crusoe’sdogbecameillanddied,madehimverylonely.

A.as

B.which

C.that

D.this

21.Itrarelysnowsinthesouthinwinter, ?

A.isit

B.isn’tit

C.doesn’tit

D.doesit

22.Iwonderifhe us,andIthinkifhe uswe’llbeabletocompletethetaskaheadoftime.

A.helps;help

B.willhelp;helps

C.willhelp;willhelp

D.helps;willhelp

23.Darkglassesaresometimeswornto theeyesfromstrongsunlight.

A.prevent

B.care

C.defend

D.protect

24.HeaswellasI thesuggestionyouputforwardjustnow.

A.agreewith

B.agreeto

C.agreeswith

D.agreesto

25.Theyoften thescientist’sname,buttheyhaveneverseenhim.

A.learnfrom

B.hearfrom

C.hearof

D.listento

26.Willthe ofhousesandlandcontinuetoincrease?

A.worth

B.value

C.cost

D.importance

27.Itcantakeupthreemonthsto amantodothiswork!

A.guide

B.raise

C.train

D.learn

28.Althoughheisconsideredasagreatwriter .

A.hisworksarenotwidelyread

B.buthisworksarenotwidelyread

C.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyread

D.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread

29.Studentssometimessupportthemselvesby ofeveningjobs.

A.ways

B.offers

C.means

D.helps

30.Iaskedhimto meafewminutessothatwecouldgoovertheproblems.

A.spend

B.save

C.spare

D.share

31.Hecalledthepoliceforhelp,thattheproblemwasmorethanhecoulddealwith.

A.torealize

B.havingbeenrealized

C.realized

D.realizing

32.Themoontoalargemirrorwhichreflectsthesun’slighttotheearth.

A.compares

B.cancompare

C.canbecompared

D.maycompare

33.Sciencehasmadepossibleformachinestotaketheplaceofhumanlabour.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it

34.itwasfinishedintime.

A.Astheworkwasdifficult

B.Difficultastheworkwas

C.Difficultaswasthework

D.Aswastheworkdifficult

35.Trainservicesarenowbacktoafterlastweek’sstrike.

A.ordinary

B.usual

C.normal

D.natural

阅读理解

1

Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldhavesweetsandice-creamratherthaneatmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatattheendofameal.Ifwehavethematmeals,theymaytakeawayourappetite(胃口).Itisimportantforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebreaditwasasignthathewasnottellingthetruth.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry.Becauseheisworried,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.

1.Whydowehavetoformgoodeatinghabits?

Becausewewanttoeatmore.

Becauseweenjoyourmeal.

Becausewewanttosavetime.

Becausewewanttokeepfit.

2.Whendoyouthinkitisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-creamaccordingtothepassage?

Whenwearehappy.

Whenwehaveagoodappetite.

Afterameal.

Beforeameal.

3.Theword“swallow”means.

takeintothestomachthroughthethroat

eatwithdifficulty

breakwiththeteethbeforetakingin

drinklikeafish

4.Whendoesthewriterthinkitwouldbebettertohaveourmeal?

Whenourworkisover.

Atthefixedtimeeveryday.

Whenwefeelhappy.

Wheneveryfamilymemberishome.

5.WhatcouldamandoifhetoldalieaccordingtosomejudgesinoldEngland?

Hecouldeatalotoffood.

Hecouldhardlyneedanyfood.

Hecouldswallowsomedrybreadeasily.

Hecouldnotswallowanydrybread.

2

Animalstravelingfromonecountrytoanotherhavetofollowlaws,justaspeopledo.Theydonothavepassports,buttheyhavetoobeyotherrules.Mostcountrieshavelawsaboutanimalscomingintotheircountry.Thelawsweremadetostopthespreadofdiseasesthatanimalscarry.

Someanimalscannotgointoacountryunlesstheirownerscanprovethattheyhavebeenvaccinated(接种疫苗)againstcertaindiseases.Othersmustbestudiedcarefullybyanimaldoctors.

Sometimesanimalsmustspendamonthormoreinaspecialplacebeforetheycanenteracountry.Theanimalsarefencedin.There,theyarekeptawayfromotheranimalsuntilitiscertainthattheydonothaveadisease.Onlythepeoplewhocarefortheanimalscangonear.

Therearemanydifferentlawsineachcountry.Anyonewhowantstotakeapettoanothercountryshouldcheckwiththegovernmentfirst.Lawsaremadetoprotectbothpeopleandanimals.

1.Thestorydoesnotsayso,butitmakesyouthinkthat.

therearespecialdoctorswhotreatonlyanimals

animalsownerscannottaketheirpetsontrips

whenananimalisill,itsownermusttakeithome

animalsthattravelhavetofollowrulesandlaws

2.Animalsareoftenvaccinatedagainst.

A.somekindsofrules

B.certaindiseases

C.theirmasters

D.travelinganimals

3.Onthewhole,thisstoryisabout.

waystostopthespreadofdiseasetheanimalscarry

birdsandfishontheirwaytopetshopsinacountry

catsanddogsgoingwiththeirmastersontrips

lawsaboutanimalsgoingintoacountry

4.Whyaresomeanimalskeptinaspecialplacebeforeenteringacountry?

Theirmastersaretryingtosellthem.

Theyarewaitingforpassports.

Theyareforbiddentoenterthecountry.

Theymustbecheckedfordiseases.

5.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Animalsarefencedinwhiletheytravel.

B.Peoplewhocareforanimalscarrydiseases.

C.Manypeopletaketheirpetsontrips.

D.It’stroublesometotakepetsontrips.

3

Anoldwomanwentsuddenlyblind.Shepromisedadoctoralotofmoneyifhecouldmakeherseeagain.“Ifyoufail,”shesaid,“youwillgetnothing.”Thedoctoragreed.

Thedoctorsoondiscoveredwhatwaswrongwithher,buthedecidednottocureherrightaway.Instead,eachtimehevisited,hesecretlytooksomeofherthings.Whenhehastakeneverythinghewantedhecuredherblindnessandsetheralargebill.

Nowwhentheoldwomancouldseeagainshenoticedthatallherthingshadgoneandsherefusedtopaythebill.Sothedoctortookherbeforeajudge.

“Whatthedoctorsaysistrue,”shesaidtothejudge.“butIsayIamnotcured,becauseIstillcannotseeanyofthethingsinmyhouse.”

Theoldwomanwonhercaseandthedoctorwentawayunhappilywithoutgettinghispay.

1.Thedoctor.

wasnotabletocuretheoldwoman

curedtheoldwomanimmediately

tookquitesometimetocuretheoldwoman

refusedtocuretheoldwoman

2.Fromthestorywemayconcludethattheoldwomanlived.

A.withherchildren

B.withaservant

C.nextdoortothejudge

D.alone

3.Theoldwomanrefusedtopaythebillbecause.

shedidn’twanttokeepherpromise

sheknewthedoctorhadtakeneverythinginherhouse

shedidn’tknowwhohadtakenthingsinherhouse

therewasstillsomethingwrongwithhereyes

4.Beforethejudgetheoldwomansaidshewasnotcured.Fromthepassageweknow.

thedoctordidn’tcureher

whatshesaidwasnottrue

shereallycouldn’tsee

thiswasbecausedoctoraskedtoomuchmoney

5.Atlast.

theoldwomanforgotherpromise

thedoctordidn’tgethispay

thedoctorgaveupthethingshehadtaken

thedoctorhadtoaskforlessmoney

4

AdoctorwasonceteachingaclassofmedicalstudentsatafamoushospitalinEdinburgh.Aninjuredmanwasbroughtin,andheturnedtooneofthestudentsandaskedhim:“What’swrongwiththisman?”

“Idon’tknow,sir,”thestudentanswered,“ShallIexaminehimandfindout?”“Thereisnoneedtoexaminehim.”saidthedoctor.“Youshouldknowwithoutaskingaquestion.Hehurtitbyburningitinthefire.Youseethathistrouserslegisburnedawayattheknee.ThisisMondaymorning.Yesterdaywasfine,butonSaturdaytheroadswerewetandmuddy.Theman’strousersaremuddyallover.ThemanfelldownonSaturdaynight.”

Thedoctorthenturnedtothemanandsaid,“YouhadyourpayonSaturdayandwenttoapublichouseanddranktoomuch.Yougotwetandmuddyonthewayhome.Youtriedtodryyourclothesbythefirewhenyougothome.Becauseyouhaddrunktoomuch,youfellonthefireandhurtyourknee.Isthatright?”

“Yes,sir”,saidtheman.

1.Wheredidthestoryhappen?

A.Inaschool.

B.Inaclassroom.

C.Inapublichouse.

D.Inahospital.

2.Whatwasthedoctordoing?

Hewasexamininganinjuredman.

Hewastalkingtohispatients.

Hewasgivingalessontosomestudents.

Hewasoperatingonawoundedman.

3.Justatthattime.

apatientwalkedintotheclinic,supportedbysomeone

thedoctorwasneededbecausesomeonegotinjured

somemedicalstudentsaskedthedoctorsuchastrangequestion

apatientwasbroughtin

4.Whatdidthedoctoraskoneofhisstudentstodo?

Toexaminethepatient.

Toquestionthepatient.

Totakethepatient’stemperature.

Totellhimwhatwasthematterwiththeinjuredman.

5.Actuallythedoctorwasteachinghisstudents.

howtotreataninjuredman

howtooperateonaninjuredman

howtogettoknowacasethroughcarefulobservation

howtoexamineamanwhohasdrunktoomuch

5

MillionsofwordshavebeenwrittenaboutyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Therearereasonsforthisinterestintheideas,feelingsandactionsofyouth.TodaythereareaboutsevenmillionAmericansinthecollegesanduniversities.Youngpersonsundertwenty-fivemakeupnearlyhalfoftheAmericanpopulation.ManyofthesewillbeinpowerinU.S.Naturallytheirideasareimportanttoeveryoneinthecountry,anditisnecessaryforolderpeopletounderstandwhattheythinkandfeel.Collegestudentstodayhavestrongopinionsaboutrightandwrong.Theyaredeeplyinterestedinmakingabetterlifeforallpeople,especiallyforthosewhohavenotbeengivenafairchancebeforenow.Theyseemuchthatiswronginthelivesoftheirparents.Itishardforthemtoseewhatisrightandgoodintheolderways.Asaresult,thereisoftentroubleinAmericanfamilies.

1.Nearlyhalfthepopulationismadeupoftheyoungpeople.

A.lessthan25

B.around25

C.from1to25

D.morethan25

2.WhattheyoungpeoplethinkandfeelareimportanttoalltheAmericanpeoplebecause.

theyaremostlycorrect

manyofthemwillrunthecountryasleaders

theyhavenewideasandopinions

theyarepioneersofthemodernforce

3.Thethoughtsandfeelingsoftheyoungpeopleshouldbeunderstoodby.

A.everyoneinthecountry

B.theolderpeople

C.collegestudentsonly

D.mostoftheAmericans

4.Thestudentsatcollegepayspecialattentiontopeople.

whokeeptheirlivesinolderways

whoenjoyatearfullife

whoaretreatednotinajustway

whohavestrongopinionsaboutthesociety

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

WehavetalkedmuchabouttheyoungAmericanpeople.

TheyoungpeopleinAmericaninterestmillionsofpeople.

YoungAmericanpeoplearemakingabetterlifeforthemselves.

PeoplehavewrittenmanybooksandarticlesabouttheyouthinAmerica.

6

Amedialstudenthadtoreadatext-bookwhichwasfartooexpensiveforhimtobuy.Hecouldn’tgetitfromthelibraryandtheonlycopyhecouldfindwasinabookshop.Everyafternoon,therefore,hewouldgoalonetotheshopandreadalittleofthebookatatime.Oneday,however,hewasmuchsurprisedtofindthebookmissingfromitsusualplaceandwasabouttoleavewhenhenoticedtheowneroftheshopnoddingtohim.Expectingtobetoldoff,hewenttowardshim.Tohisgreatsurprise,theownerpointedtothebook,whichwaslyinginacorner.“Iputitthereincaseanyonewastemptedtobuyit”,hesaid,andleftthedelightedstudenttocontinuehisreading.

1.Themedicalstudenttobuythetext-book.

A.wasrichenough

B.didnothaveenoughmoney

C.wastoopoornot

D.waspoorenough

2.Thestudentoftenwenttothe.

A.shoptobuythetext-book

B.shoptoreadthetext-book

C.librarytoreadthetext-book

D.shoptoreadallthetext-books

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Oneday,theownerdidn’tseethestudent.

B.Oneday,thetext-bookwasstolenbysomeone.

C.Oneday,thestudentboughtthetext-book.

D.Oneday,thestudentfoundthetext-bookwasn’tthere.

4.Thetext-bookthestudentwasinterestedinwasputinacorner.

A.topreventanyonefrombuyingit

B.becausethemedicalstudentmighttakeitaway

C.incasethestudentwastemptedtobuyit

D.becauseitwasarareandexpensivebook

5.Themedicalstudentwassurprisedbecause.

A.hesawtheownernoddingtohim

B.thebookwasn’tinitsusualplace

C.hehadexpectedtheownertobeangrywithhim

D.hewasabouttobetoldoff

7

WilliamHenryHarrison,thepresidentoftheUnitedStates,wasborninasmalltown.Asaboy,hewasquietandshy.Infact,hewassuchaquietboythateveryonethoughthewasstupid.Thepeopleofthetownlikedtoplayhimtricks.Forexample,theyoftenputanickelandadimebeforehimandthentheyalllaughedathim.

Oneday,awomantookpityonhim.Sheasked,“Whydoyouneverchooseadimeandalwayschooseanickelinstead?Doyouknowthatanickelisworthmuchlessthanadime?”

“Ofcourse,Iknowit,”Williamansweredslowly.“ButifIchoosethedime,theywon’tplaythetrickonmeanymore.

1.ThereasonWilliamalwayschosethenickelwasthat.

A.hewassostupidthathefailedtoseethedifferenceofthevaluebetweennickelanddime

B.helikeditverymuch

C.bothAandB

D.hecouldgetanothernickelnexttime

2.Inthepassage“toplayhimtricks”means.

tolaughatandjokewithhim

tocallhimup

toplaygameswithhim

tomakehimlookstupidandthusgiveamusementtoothers

3.Inthepassage“awomantookpityonhim”means.

A.awomanfeltsorryforhim

B.awomaninterruptedhim

C.awomancametohelphim

D.awomancouldn’tunderstandhim

4.Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellus.

WilliamHenryHarrisonwasverycleverindeed

thewomanwasveryfondofthestupid

howtheyfoundtheboywasstupid

thepeopleoftownmadeitaruletolaughattheboywhenevertheysawhim

5.Fromthestorywecansee.

cleverpeopleareeitherquietorshy

thosewhoplaytricksontheothersarefoolish

somepeoplearenotwhatseemstobe

itiswrongtocheatashyandquietboy

8

Notverylongago,aspecialfamilysystemexistedincertainpartsofSouthIndia.Inthissystem,theactualheadofafamilyunitwasthemother’seldestbrother,thoughthemotheralsohadanimportantpositioninthefamily.Infamiliesofthiskind,ahusbandwasactuallynomorethanavisitor.Hedidnotlivewithhiswife,butwithhisownmother,brothersandsistersinanotherhouse.Hesawhissonsanddaughterssometimes,butthemanwhoactuallyfedandcaredforthemandactedastheirfatherwastheiruncle—theirmother’sbrother.

Butthissystem,inwhichbrothersandsisterstaketheplaceofthefather,nolongerexistsinSouthIndiaexceptinafewvillages.Economicchangeshavehadfar-reachingeffectonfamilylife,sofamilylifebegantochangewhenmensentouttoworkinfactoriesandofficesinsteadofworkingwiththeirmothers,brothers,andsistersontheland.Whenamanwentouttoworkhehadmoneyofhisownandcouldbuyhisownlandandbuildhisownfamily,insteadofdependingonhismotherandhisbrothers.Hewantedtobeindependent.Thisisanexampleofthewayinwhicheconomicrelationscanhaveaneffectonfamilyrelationships.

1.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

HusbandActuallyVisitorinFamily

FamilySysteminSouthIndia

WifeHasImportantPositioninFamily

EconomicRelationsAffectsFamilyRelationships

2.WhohadtheactualcontrolofafamilyinSouthIndianotlongago?

Mother.

Themother’seldestbrother.

Thefather.

Thefather’smother.

3.Inthissystem,thehusbandlivedtogetherwithhis.

A.wifeB.sonsanddaughters

C.mother,brothersandsistersD.wife’sbrother

4.NowinSouthIndiathereareofthissysteminwhichahusbandhasnocontrolofhisfamily.

A.nofamiliesB.manymorefamilies

C.veryfewfamiliesD.notanyfamilies

5.Whathascausedsuchastrangefamilysystemtodieaway?

Thefactthatthemotherhasnotgotanybrother.

Thefactthatthefatherhasgothisownhouseandland.

Thechangesineconomicrelations.

Thechangesinfamilyrelationships.

9

InMountBerry,Georgia,peoplefindagroupofschoolsbuiltspeciallyformountainchildren.Theschools,aswellasthemountainitself,arenamedafterMarthaBerry,herselfadaughterofaGeorgianmountaineer.

MarthaBerrywasbornin1866.LuckierthanmostGeorgianmountainchildren,shereceivedaneducation.Butsheneverforgototherchildrenofthemountainswhoseparentscouldn’taffordtosendthemtoschool.In1902MarthaBerrystartedaschoolforthesechildren.Itwashousedinasinglesmalllogcabinandwasattendedbyonlyfivepupils.Now,eightyyearslater,thereareascoreofBerryschoolsinthearea,withatotalofoveronethousandstudentsandawaitinglistofaboutfivethousand.

MarthaBerryinherlateryearsreceivedmanymedalsandhonorsforwhatshehaddoneforthepoormountainchildrenofGeorgia,andin1931shewasnamedoneofthetwelvemostimportantwomenintheUnitedStates.Sheneverstoppedworkingforthemountainchildrentillherdeathin1942.

1.TheBerrySchoolshaveahistoryof.

halfacentury

overthreequartersofacentury

aboutaquarterofacentury

awholecentury

2.ThefirstBerrySchoolwasfounded.

A.tohonorMarthaBerry

B.inmemoryofMarthaBerry

C.bytheeffortsofMarthaBerry

D.inMarthaBerry’sownhouse

3.InMountBerrytherearenow.

A.enoughschoolsforallthelocal(本地的)children

B.stillnotenoughschoolsforallthelocalchildren

C.morethanenoughschoolsforallthelocalchildren

D.schoolforlocalchildrenaswellaschildrenfromotherparts

4.MarthaBerrywasnamedoneofthetwelvemostimportantwomenintheU.S.because.

shehadhelpeddeveloponeofthemostbackward(落后的)areas

shehadneverstoppedworkingtilldeath

shehadreceivedmanymedalsandhonors

shehadhelpedsetupsomeofthemostadvancedschools

5.Thispassagemainlytellsus.

thehistoryoftheBerrySchools

aboutapoorareaintheUnitedStates

MountBerry’sdevelopmentineducation

MarthaBerry’sworkandachievement

10

Inrecentyears,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Newmedicinesandmachinesarebeingdevelopedeverydaytoextendlife.However,somepeople,includingsomedoctors,arenotinfavouroftheselife-extendingmeasures,andtheyarguethatpeopleshouldhavetherighttodiewhentheywant.Theysaythatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself,andthatpeopleshouldnotbeforcedtogoonlivingwhenconditionsoflifehavebecomeunbearable(不可忍受的).Theysaythatpeopleshouldbeallowedtodiewithdignity(尊严)andtodecidewhentheywanttodie.Othersarguethatlifeunderanyconditionsisbetterthandeathandthatthedutyofdoctorsisalwaystoextendlifeaslongaspossible.Andsothebattlegoesonandonwithoutadefinite(确切的)answer.

1.Thebesttitleofthispassageis“”

A.TheRighttoLive

B.TheRighttoDie

C.Doctor’sDuty

D.DeathofLife

2.Peoplecannowlivelongerthaninthepast.Itisbecauseof.

thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology

bighospitals

goodmedicalworkers

bothBandC

3.Accordingtothewriter’sopinion,.

deathisbetterthanlife

lifeisbetterthandeath

neitherdeathnorlifeisgood

noneoftheabove

4.Theexpression“life-extendingmeasures”inthispassagemeans.

examinationsofpeople’shealth

machinesdoingexercise

waystomakepeoplelivelonger

therightofdyingwithdignity

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

Mostofthemedicalworkersjoinintheargument.

Theargumenthasendedinfavourofthedoctors.

Theargumenthasn’tendedyet.

Thequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself,sopeopleshouldbeallowedtodieunderanyconditions.

11

Mr.Richardshasworkedinasmallseasidetownforabouttenyearsandheandhiswifehaveacomfortablehousenearthesea.

Duringthewintertheywouldbequitehappy,buteverysummeralotoftheirrelativesusedtoholiday,anditwasmuchcheaperthanstayinginahotel.FinallyonedayinJuneMr.Richardscomplainedtoacleverfriendofhiswholivedinthesameplace.“Oneofmywife’scousinsisgoingtobringherhusbandandchildrenandspendtendayswithusnextmonthagain.Howhaveyoupreventedallyourrelativesfromcomingtolivewithyouinthesummer?”“Oh,”thefriendanswered,“Thatisnotdifficult,Ijustborrowmoneyfromalltherichones,andlendittoallthepoorones.Afterthat,theyseldomcomeagain.”HearingthisMr.Richardssmiled.

1.TherelativespreferredtostayinMr.Richards’housebecause.

iswasnearthesea

theymightspendlessmoney

theyweremorewelcome

itwasacomfortableplace

2.Thecousinthatsmallseasidetownbefore.

A.hadworkedin

B.hadnotvisited

C.hadbeento

D.hadneverbeen

3.Accordingtohisfriend’sopinion,thepoorrelativeswouldstopgoingtheresooftenbecause.

theywereshytoborrowmoneyagain

theywereafraidtobeaskedtopayoffthedebts

theyhadbeenill-treated

itwasn’thappyforthepoortomeettherich

4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.SuchaCleverFriend

B.Mr.RichardsandhisFriend

C.MoneyisImportant

D.SuchGoodUsageofMoney

5.Afterreadingthepassagewecaninfer.

Mr.Richardsstillcomplainsaboutthecomingofhisrelativesinsummer

ThefriendofMr.Richards’hadn’tasmanyrelativesasMrs.Richards

GraduallyMr.Richardssucceededinkeepinghisrelativesoutinsummer

NoneofRichards’relativescametotheseasidetownfortheirholidays

12

Askthreepeopletolookoutthesamewindowatabusystreetcornerandtellyouwhattheysee.Chancesarethatyouwillreceivethreedifferentanswers.Eachperceivessomethingdifferentaboutit.

Perceivinggoesoninourminds.Ofthethreepeoplewholookoutthewindow,onemaysaythatheorsheseesapoliceofficergivingamotoristaticket.Anothermaysaythatheorsheseesarushhourtrafficjam.Thethirdmaytellyouthatheorsheseesawomantryingtocrossthestreetwithfourchildren.Forperception(感知觉)isthemind’sinterpretationofwhatthesenses—inthiscaseoureyes—tellus.

Manypsychologiststodayareworkingtotrytodeterminejusthowapersonexperiencesorperceivestheworldaroundhim.Usingascientificapproach,thesepsychologistssetupexperimentsinwhichtheycancontrolallofthefactors.Bymeasuringandcharting(制图)theresultsofmanyexperiments,theyaretryingtofindoutwhatmakesdifferentpeopleperceivetotallydifferentthingsaboutthesamescene.

1.Seeingandperceivingare.

thesameaction

twoseparateactions

twoactionscarriedonentirelybytheeyes

severalactionsthattakeplaceatdifferenttimes

2.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace.

inoureyes

onlywhenwethinkveryhardaboutsomething

onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist

ineveryperson’smind

3.Perceptioninvolveswhat.

A.oursensestellus

B.ourmindsinterpret

C.weseewithoureyesonly

D.bothAandB

4.Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause.

theyseedifferentthings

theycannotagreeaboutthings

somehavebettereyesight

noneofthese

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

HowWeSee

LearningaboutOurMindsthroughScience

WhatPsychologistsPerceive

HowtoBecomeanExperimentalPsychologist

13

Awell-dressedmanenteredafamousjewelryshop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearlforhiswife’sbirthday.Thepricedidn’tmatter,sincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.Afterexamininganumberofbeautifulandexpensivepearls,hechoseaniceblackonethatcost$5000.Hepaidforthepearls,incash,shookhandswiththejeweler,andleft.

Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidthathiswifehadlikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikeit.Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandquality,asshewantedapairofearringsmade.“Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?”saidtheman.Thejewelerregretfullyreplied,“Iwouldsayit’snearlyimpossibletofindanexactonelikethatpearl.”

Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapers,offering$25000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbutnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenuphope,alittleoldladycameintohisstore.Tohissurprise,shepulledtheperfectpearlfromherpurse.“Idon’tliketopartwithit,”shesaidsadly.“Iinheriteditfrommymother,andmymotherinheriteditfromhers.ButIreallyneedthemoney.”

Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Theman,however,wasnowheretobefound.

1.Themansaidhewantedtobuyapearlfor.

A.hiswife

B.hismother-in-law

C.hisownmother

D.noone

2.Hepaid$5000fortheblackpearlwithoutbargainingbecause.

A.hewasveryrich

B.hewantedtomakethejewelerbelievehim

C.hewasanxioustogetit

D.hisbusinesshadbeensuccessful

3.Hetoldthejewelertogethimanotherpearlthatmustbe.

A.exactlythesamesizeastheblackone

B.exactlythesamequalityastheblackone

C.worthnomorethan$25000

D.exactlyasbigandniceastheblackone

4.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbecausetheywanted.

A.toseetheperfectpearl

B.tobuysomebeautifulpearlstoo

C.togetintouchwiththerichman

D.toselltheirownpearlatahighprice

5.Thejewelercouldn’tfindthemananywherebecause.

A.hediedsuddenly

B.hehappenedtobeout

C.hegot$20000bycheatingandhadrunawaywiththemoney

D.hewouldn’tshowupuntilthejewelercalledhimasecondtime

14

Mysecretforstayingyoungissimple.Putallattentiontothepartofyou—yourbrainandkeepityoungandgrowing.Keepyourmindawakeandyou’llstayyoungallover.Theseareexcitingtimes.Takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andsticktolearningatleastonenewthingeveryday.

Nomatterhowoldyouare,it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Iknowahousewifewithnoknowledgebeforewhomadeherselfintoawell-knownindustrialengineer.Iknowaretired(退休的)electricalengineerwhohasbecomeahighly-paidfashionabledressdesigner.

Getovertheideathatyouaretoooldtogobacktoschool.Iknowamanwhoenteredmedicalcollegeat70.Hegothisdegreewithhonoursandbecameafamousdoctor.Anothermanwenttolawschoolat71andnowanactivelawyer.

Stayingyoungiseasyforthose,oldoryoung,wholiveinthefuture.Youcandoitifyoucareenoughtotry.Keepyourmindawakeandactive:that’stheonlyelixir(灵丹妙药).

1.Accordingtothepassagethebraintopeopleofallages,remainsyoungandgrowingis.

A.impossible

B.ascientificfact

C.asecret

D.awrongconclusion

2.Itiswrongfortheold.

tothinkoneselftoooldtogobacktoschool

tokeepone’smindawake

totrytostayyoung

toleadanactivelife

3.Thepassagesaysthatthemanwhoenteredcollegeat70.

wantedtobeahighly-paidman

becametiredtohislife

becamefamousformedicalscience

wasunthinkable

4.Theonlyyouthelixiris.

togobacktoschool

nottoconsiderone’sage

toliveinthefuture

tokeepone’smindawakeandlive

5.Thewritersuggeststhatyoushouldlearningatleastonenewthingeveryday.

A.takecareof

B.turnto

C.setout

D.keepon

15

Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyear.Anotedscientist,EllsworthHuntington(1876~1947),concludedfromothermen’sworkandhisownamongpeopleindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.

Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthaninsummerheat.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinsummer.Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman’smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.

Fallisthenext-bestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking!

1.Accordingtothepassage,yourintelligenceprobably.

staysthesamethroughouttheyear

variesfromdaytoday

changeswiththeseasons

changesfromyeartoyear.

2.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave.

agreateffectoneveryone’sintelligence

someeffectonmostpersons’intelligence

someeffectonafewpersons’intelligence

noeffectonmostpersons’intelligence

3.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter.

increasestheabilitytothink

isthebesttimeforthinking

isbetterforthinkingthaninverywarmweather

istheworsttimeforthinking

4.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat.

allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

bothBandC

5.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken.

severaltimesthroughouttheyear

duringspringandfall

duringsummer

asseldomaspossible

16

Inthepast,whenpeoplehadproblems,theywenttotheirfamiliesorfriendstogetadvice.Today,itispossibletogetadvicefromradioshows,TVprogramsandtelephonehotlines,too.Ahotlineisatelephonelinethatoffersadirectwayofgettingintouchwithadvisers.Mosthotlinesarecompletelyanonymous(匿名的)—callersdonothavetosaynamesortelephonenumbers.Mosthotlinesareusuallyfree,too.

Callersdonothavetopayfortheadviceorthephonecalls—evenifthecallsarelongdistance.Atsomehotlines,theadvisersarevolunteers.Otherhotlinespaytheiradvisersfortheirwork.Usuallytheadvisersareprofessionalswithyearsofeducationandexperience,butsometimes,theadvisershaveonlytakenashortclassbeforestartingtoworkonthehotline.Alltheadviserslistentopeopleandhelpthemsettletheirproblems.

1.Whatdoyouknowaboutahotline?

It’satelephonelinethatishot.

It’satelephonelinethroughwhichpeoplegetadvice.

It’satelephonelinewhosenumbernooneknows.

It’satelephonelinethroughwhichcallerstakeashortclass.

2.Whenpeoplecallthehotlineadvisers,they.

oftengivetheirnamesandtelephonenumbers

generallyhavetopayforthelongdistancecalls

usuallypaynothingformostofthecallsandadvice

alwaystrytogetintouchwiththevolunteeradvisers

3.Theadvisersworkingatthehotlines.

arenotallpaid

areallvolunteers

arealleducatedandexperienced

haveallbeentrainedforashorttime

4.Howdothehotlineadviserswork?

Theydowhatcallerstellthemtodo.

Theylistentothecallersandtaketheiradvice.

Theygivethecallersadvice.

Theygotothecallers’tohelpthem.

5.Thewriterofthearticleseemstothinkthat.

withhotlinespeoplewon’tgetadvicefromtheirfamiliesorfriends

hotlinesareofgreathelptocallers

peoplehadbetterpayfortheadviceandphonecalls

thehotlineadviserswillsettleallofthecallers’problems

完型填空

1

I’mnotatallinterestedintravelingforpleasure,becauseItravelforaliving.Butmyfamilyalways1togoaway-toEurope,toAmerica-we2wenttoAustraliaoneyear.Myidealholidaywouldbetodonothingatall!

I’dlovetostayathomeforfourweeks-somethingI3do.I’dreally4sleepinginmyownbed,gettingupwhenIwantedto.Itwouldbewonderfultostayatthesametimezoneforabittoo-I’malways5andsubtractinghours.

I’dspendmytime6inthegarden,maybedoingsomedecorating.I’dlovetohavemoretimewithmychildrenafterschool.SometimestheyonlyseemethreetimesaweekandthenI’musuallyreadyto7abreakdown.Iwouldliketo8themoutandhavefunwiththem.

Myidealholidayprobablysoundsvery9tosomepeople.10formeitwouldbeparadise.

1.A.refuse B.suggest C.want D.ask

2.A.even B.still C.yet D.ever

3.A.usually B.never Cusedto D.amusedto

4.A.enjoy B.consider C.begin D.stop

5.A.increasing B.keeping C.counting D.adding

6.A.forworking B.towork C.working D.work

7.A.welcome B.enjoy C.forget D.suffer

8.A.put B.call C.take D.persuade

9.A.dull B.interesting C.new D.easy

10.A.However B.Even C.But D.Except

2

Parentsandteenagersoftendisagreeabouttheamountoffreedomandresponsibilitythatyoungpeoplearetohave.Theteenageroftenwantstobe1tochoosehisownfriends,selecthisowncoursesinschool,planforhisownvocational2,andearnandspendhisownmoneyandgenerally3hisownlifeinamoreindependentfashionthanmanyparentsareableto4.

Mostproblemsbetweenteenagersandtheirparentsyieldbesttojointplanninganddecisionmaking.Withinanyparticularfamily5areavoidedandproblemsaresolvedwhenallofthepersonstake6inthesituation,7inworkingitout.8parentsandyoungpeoplelearnhowtoget9wellwitheachotheranddevelopskillsinunderstandingand10understood,eventhemostdifficultproblemsarerelieved.

1.A.free B.likely C.able D.curious

2.A.school B.chance C.future D.result

3.A.aim B.live C.charge D.serve

4.A.supply B.afford C.award D.allow

5.A.disagreements B.disadvantages

C.displays D.discussion

6.A.pride B.interest C.look D.care

7.A.believe B.focus C.keep D.share

8.A.Furthermore B.Or C.Hence D.However

9.A.along B.through C.down D.up

10.A.if B.when C.being D.also

3

OneyearMissWyattdecidedtohaveaholidayinItaly.Shedidnotspeak1Italian,butwherevershewent,shewasfortunateenoughtofindpeoplewhoknew2Englishtobeableto3whatshewanted,untilonedayshedecidedtohavelunchinacharminglittlerestaurantinavillage4thesouthofItaly.

Shehadseensomenicemushroomsinthemarketofanothervillagenearthereandthoughttheywouldtastevery5,sowhenthewaitercametotakeher6forlunch,sheinquiredwhethershecouldhavesome7forhermeal,butshehadgreat8inexplainingtohim,because9didnotknowtheItalianwordformushrooms.

Atlastshetookoutapencilanddrewapictureofamushroom.Thewaiter’sface10atonce,andhastenedouttothekitchen.Aminutelaterhereturned,carryinganumbrella.

1.A.much B.agreatdeal C.alot D.alittle

2.A.certain B.full C.enough D.special

3.A.give B.get C.show D.understand

4.A.in B.to C.on D.outside

5.A.well B.nicely C.soon D.good

6.A.bill B.order C.dish D.check

7.A.meat B.dishes C.mushrooms D.apples

8.A.difficulty B.interest C.pleasure D.patience

9.A.she B.he C.they D.everybody

10.A.brightened B.astonished C.burned D.worried

4

Thebenefitsofexercise1bestoredforlong.Theyshouldberenewedeachday.Astronautswhohavespentlong2oftimeinspaceknowatfirsthandhowweightlessness3toweakenman’smuscles.Onearthwhenourmuscleslift,pushorpull,theywork4theresistanceofgravitytomaintainthegoodconditionandbuild5.6theremovalinspaceoftheresistance,theytendto7strengthandendurance.Thatis8thelegsofrecentlyreturnedastronautsfeelsotremblingwhenthey9takeupthenormaltaskof10thebody’sweightagain.

1.A.can B.cannot C.may D.might

2.A.hours B.years C.periods D.days

3.A.works B.makes C.starts D.begins

4.A.at B.upon C.on D.against

5.A.strength B.strong C.health D.healthy

6.A.Along B.With C.As D.Though

7.A.disappear B.increase C.lose D.add

8.A.where B.when C.how D.why

9.A.second B.first C.last D.finally

10.A.holding B.maintaining C.supporting D.keeping

书面表达

(1)以TheJobILike为题,写一篇100词的短文。

(2)以MyFavoriteTVProgram为题,写一篇100词的短文。

(3)以TheBookILikeBest为题,写一篇100词的短文。

(4)以MyFavoriteFood为题,写一篇100词的短文。

全国教师教育网络联盟入学联考

(专科起点升本科)

英语备考试题库

2014年

语法与词汇

练习(一)

1.TheworkershavebuiltalotofnewhousesinShanghai .

A.inthepasttenyears

B.fortenyears

C.lastyear

D.tenyearsago

2.Motherwasout.I lookaftermylittlebrother.

A.haveto

B.mustn’t

C.need

D.hadto

3.Imetafriendof yesterday.

A.Dick’smother

B.Dickmother

C.Dickmother’s

D.Dick’smother’s

4.Ifyouneedanymoney,I’lllendyou .

A.one

B.it

C.those

D.some

5.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan ofJapan.

A.one

B.those

C.that

D.these

6.Icarryonlyenoughmoneytomakechangefora bill.

A.tens-dollar

B.ten-dollar

C.ten-dollars

D.tens-dollars

7.LastsummerItookacourseon .

A.howtomakedresses

B.howdressestomake

C.howtobemadedresses

D.howdressestobemade

8.Don’tbetoo aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.

A.strange

B.amusing

C.curious

D.conscious

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures .

A.willbetaken

B.aretaken

C.weretaken

D.hadbeentaken

10.WehavestudiedEnglishforonlyoneyear, wecanperformEnglishshortplayalready.

A.for

B.and

C.yet

D.or

11.Earlytobedandearlytorise amanhealthy,wealthyandwise.

A.make

B.hadmade

C.makes

D.willmake

12.Little abouthisownsafetythoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.

A.doeshecare

B.didhecare

C.hecares

D.hecared

13.“Where therecorder?Ican’tseeitanywhere.”

“I itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.”

A.didyouput;haveput

B.haveyouput;put

C.hadyouput;wasputting

D.wereyouputting;haveput

14.Policeofficersworkingonthemurderhave hundredsoffamilies.

A.asked

B.researched

C.questioned

D.demanded

15.Fewofusthoughtthattheproblemwasworth .

A.discuss

B.discussed

C.discussing

D.todiscuss

16.She hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.

A.lookedup

B.lookedfor

C.pickedout

D.pickedup

17.Juliehasgainedmoreexperiencethan inherrestaurantandthecustomerslikeher.

A.anywaitress

B.otherwaitresses

C.thewaitress

D.anyotherwaitress

18.Sheseemstobetooshortfora .

A.twenty-yearoldgirl

B.girltwenty-year-old

C.twenty-years-oldgirl

D.girloftwenty

19.Theroomwassoquietthatshecouldhearthe ofherheart.

A.hitting

B.beating

C.hurting

D.striking

20. whatthesituationwouldbelike,theydecidedtokeepsilent.

A.Knowingnot

B.Notknow

C.Notknowing

D.Havingnotknown

21.Tomtoldhismotherhewasgoingtogooverhislessonsbut hewenttobed.

A.almost

B.actually

C.immediately

D.hardly

22. thatleathershoesarehand-made,thepriceseemsreasonable.

A.Inviewof

B.Because

C.Since

D.Considering

23.Idon’tthink possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it

24. youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.

A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.This

25.Theboy histimebetweenworkandplay.

A.spent

B.wasted

C.separated

D.divided

26.I upearlythismorning,soIstayedinbeduntil8o’clocka.m.

A.needn’thavegot

B.didn’tneedtoget

C.shouldn’thavegot

D.can’thavegot

27. ,themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C.Youarefamiliartomorewords

D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

28.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison tomakealivingbyhimself.

A.wouldbegin

B.hasbegun

C.hadbegun

D.wasbegun

29.“Areyoureadyforyourpaper?”“Notyet.Ineed toreadthroughit.”

A.otherthreeminutes

B.anotherthreeminutes

C.threeotherminutes

D.morethreeminutes

30.Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredwitha voice.

A.quiet

B.silent

C.still

D.calm

31.Willthe ofhousesandlandcontinuetoincrease?

A.worth

B.value

C.cost

D.importance

32.Itcantakeupthreemonthsto amantodothiswork!

A.guide

B.raise

C.train

D.learn

33.Althoughheisconsideredasagreatwriter .

A.hisworksarenotwidelyread

B.buthisworksarenotwidelyread

C.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyread

D.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread

34.Studentssometimessupportthemselvesby ofeveningjobs.

A.ways

B.offers

C.means

D.helps

35.Iaskedhimto meafewminutessothatwecouldgoovertheproblems.

A.spend

B.save

C.spare

D.share

练习(二)

1.Therearetreesonsidesofthesquare.

A.every

B.both

C.neither

D.all

2.TheBrownswenttotheparktheyhadhadbreakfast.

A.after

B.before

C.while

D.as

3.Sheisonlysevenyearsold.Shebeamiddleschoolstudent.

A.mustn’t

B.maynot

C.cannot

D.should

4.Isthereanythinginyourhand?

A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.each

5.Whenshewaswalkingbytheplayground,afootballhit.

A.herinherface

B.herface

C.herintheface

D.heronherface

6.“Whatdoyouthinkofthecake?”“It’snice.I’dliketohave.”

A.someother

B.another

C.others

D.other

7.Whenmysisterphonedme,Icouldnothearclearlywhatshewas.

A.speaking

B.saying

C.talking

D.telling

8.Thenumberoftheteachersinourcollegegreatlyincreasedthisterm.

A.is

B.has

C.are

D.have

9.HerEnglishisthebestintheclass.

A.speaking

B.spoken

C.talked

D.writing

10.noneedtotakeanykindofvitaminpillsifweeatwellandproperly.

A.Itis

B.It’s

C.Therehas

D.Thereis

11.TheBritishpeopleandtheAmericanpeoplenotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalotofspecialcustomsaswell.

A.share

B.spare

C.hold

D.carry

12.ThebookItheotherdaycanbefoundnowhere.

A.borrow

B.borrowed

C.areborrowing

D.wasborrowing

13.Shedoesn’tspeakherfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.

A.aswellas

B.sooftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas

14.“Wheredoyoulive?”

“Ilive550DalianRoad.”

A.on

B.at

C.to

D.for

15.Theyareworkinghardtowhattheyhavelost.

A.makeupfor

B.keepupwith

C.catchupwith

D.makeoutfor

16.Ilikespring.Ihopegoodweatherwill.

A.goon

B.stay

C.keep

D.continue

17.Thereareusuallyatleasttwooflookingateveryquestion.

A.means

B.directions

C.views

D.ways

18Thereasonwhythecarwasstoppedwas.

A.thattheroadwasslippery

B.duetotheslipperyroad

C.becausetheroadwasslippery

D.becauseoftheslipperyroad

19.Hewon’ttobringmemyumbrellaunlessItellhimagain.

A.forget

B.remind

C.remember

D.realize

20.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.that

B.has

C.what

D.later

21.Herparentsobjectedtothatfarmer,thoughhehasalotofmoney.

A.hermarrying

B.marrying

C.marry

D.hermarryingwith

22.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim.

A.except

B.unless

C.even

D.however

23.Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyarefreeof.

A.fare

B.charge

C.money

D.pay

24.Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofgrammarwritecorrectly.

A.canyou

B.willyou

C.youcan

D.can’tyou

25.Beforeanyonecouldtakeaphotoofthestrange-lookingbird,itaway.

A.hasflown

B.flew

C.wasflying

D.wouldfly

26.Hecalledthepoliceforhelp,thattheproblemwasmorethanhecoulddealwith.

A.torealize

B.havingbeenrealized

C.realized

D.realizing

27.Themoontoalargemirrorwhichreflectsthesun’slighttotheearth.

A.compares

B.cancompare

C.canbecompared

D.maycompare

28.Sciencehasmadepossibleformachinestotaketheplaceofhumanlabour.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it

29.itwasfinishedintime.

A.Astheworkwasdifficult

B.Difficultastheworkwas

C.Difficultaswasthework

D.Aswastheworkdifficult

30.Trainservicesarenowbacktoafterlastweek’sstrike.

A.ordinary

B.usual

C.normal

D.natural

31.Willtheofhousesandlandcontinuetoincrease?

A.worth

B.value

C.cost

D.importance

32.Itcantakeupthreemonthstoamantodothiswork!

A.guide

B.raise

C.train

D.learn

33.Althoughheisconsideredasagreatwriter.

A.hisworksarenotwidelyread

B.buthisworksarenotwidelyread

C.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyread

D.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread

34.Studentssometimessupportthemselvesbyofeveningjobs.

A.ways

B.offers

C.means

D.helps

35.Iaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatwecouldgoovertheproblems.

A.spend

B.save

C.spare

D.share

练习(三)

1.Thestoryislong,butitisworth.

A.tolistento

B.listeningto

C.listeningtoit

D.tolisten

2.ThesubjectwassothatTombecameveryinit.

A.interesting,interesting

B.interested,interested

C.interested,interesting

D.interesting,interested

3.Youmustcleantheclassroom,you?

A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.don’t

4.“Alicecouldn’tanswerthequestion,couldshe?”“_________.”

A.No,shecouldn’t

B.No,shecould

C.Yes,shecouldn’t

D.Yes,sheanswers

5.Ihaven’tseentheTVplay.Rosehasn’tseenit,.

A.neither

B.also

C.either

D.too

6.“CanIhelpyou?”

“Well,I’mafraidtheboxistooheavyforyou,thankyouallthesame.”

A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but

7.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturywhatheatis.

A.manknew

B.didn’tmanknow

C.mandidknow

D.didmanknow

8.Thegreatnoiseproducedbythemachinewillsoonerorlaterdototheworkers’hearing.

A.damage

B.help

C.wrong

D.harm

9.Theresearchresultsshowthattheearthgoesalittlefasteritisclosertothesun.

A.asif

B.sothat

C.than

D.when

10.“Wheredoyousuggestgoing?”“WepromisedthechildrentotheWestLake.”

A.taking

B.totake

C.taken

D.took

11.Whenwebreathe,theoxygenintheairwithourbloodandgivesuslife.

A.fills

B.goes

C.takesin

D.mixes

12.“I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.”

“Oh,notatall.Ihereonlyafewminutes.”

A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.willbe

13.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,greatitis.

A.what

B.how

C.however

D.whatever

14.Younevertolduswhyyouwereonehourlateforthelastmeeting,?

A.weren’tyou

B.didn’tyou

C.haveyou

D.didyou

15.Idon’tquiterememberthekeythequestionthoughIanswereditcorrectly.

A.of

B.to

C.for

D.about

16.Ifyoudrinktoomuch,yourhealthwillgeteven.

A.bad

B.poor

C.worse

D.notwell

17.Thethingthatisnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.

A.matters

B.cares

C.considers

D.minds

18.“Whichofthesetwotieswillyoutake?”

“I’lltaketogivemeachangesometimes.”

A.either

B.both

C.neither

D.all

19.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmethetimeanylongerashehadhadhiswatch.

A.torepair

B.repaired

C.repairing

D.repair

20.Bynineo’clockIthatmyguestswerenotcoming.

A.recognized

B.realized

C.understood

D.noticed

21.ThedoctorsuggeststhatIshouldsleepwiththewindowopenit’sverycold.

A.if

B.unless

C.when

D.since

22.Hisgrandmainbedforaweek.

A.lies

B.haslain

C.haslaid

D.haslied

23.hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.

A.What

B.That

C.Thefact

D.Thematter

24.Itisreportedthatpeoplehaveenteredforthecompetition.

A.hundreds

B.hundred

C.hundredsof

D.severalhundreds

25.Theboyusedtowatchtheplanesandlandfaraway.

A.takeaway

B.takeoff

C.takeout

D.takeup

26.You’reyourtimetryingtopersuadehim.He’llneverjoinus.

A.spending

B.wasting

C.losing

D.missing

27.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,cameasasurprise.

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.he

28.Notonlythedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.

A.canthecomputermemorize

B.thecomputercanmemorize

C.dothecomputermemorize

D.canmemorizethecomputer

29.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusbandsurroundedbylettersandpapersandveryworried.

A.looking

B.looks

C.looked

D.tolook

30.tookusseveralhourstoclearthesnowsandopentheroadtotraffic.

A.They

B.All

C.He

D.It

31.Hecalledthepoliceforhelp,thattheproblemwasmorethanhecoulddealwith.

A.torealize

B.havingbeenrealized

C.realized

D.realizing

32.Themoontoalargemirrorwhichreflectsthesun’slighttotheearth.

A.compares

B.cancompare

C.canbecompared

D.maycompare

33.Sciencehasmadepossibleformachinestotaketheplaceofhumanlabour.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it

34.itwasfinishedintime.

A.Astheworkwasdifficult

B.Difficultastheworkwas

C.Difficultaswasthework

D.Aswastheworkdifficult

35.Trainservicesarenowbacktoafterlastweek’sstrike.

A.ordinary

B.usual

C.normal

D.natural

练习(四)

1. goodtimetheyarehaving!

A.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Howa

2.Halfofthemoney yourbrother.

A.belongto

B.belong

C.belongsto

D.belongs

3.ThankstoMr.Wang,hekept ustoremembertheimportantthings.

A.toask

B.asking

C.tobeasked

D.notasking

4.Idon’tthinkthenewsyoutoldme true.

A.are

B.is

C.being

D.am

5.Mikeknows thequestionsinEnglish.

A.toanswer

B.answer

C.howanswer

D.howtoanswer

6.Ofalltheproblems,thisoneisofthe importance.

A.great

B.more

C.less

D.greatest

7.Ithappenedtobeverycold themorningofoursportsmeet.

A.at

B.of

C.on

D.with

8.Thegateistoo foracar;we’llhavetowalkthrough.

A.shallow

B.loose

C.broad

D.narrow

9.InHangzhouMr.Greenwassostruckby beautyof naturethathestayedforanothernight.

A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the

10.Therearealtogetherfiftystudentsinourclass,twenty areboys.

A.ofthem

B.ofthose

C.ofwhom

D.ofwhose

11.Althoughhewassotired, hewenttotheconcertwithhisfriendthatnight.

A.but

B.so

C.yet

D.and

12.Hefinishedhislunchveryfast,becausehe attendanimportantmeeting.

A.needed

B.might

C.usedto

D.hadto

13.Idon’ttrusthimatall.Hissmilesalwaysmakeme .

A.feelingsick

B.besick

C.beingsick

D.sick

14.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina whatkindofacountrysheis.

A.didheknow

B.heknew

C.hedidn’tknow

D.hecouldknow

15. roadoutoftownisgood.Butthisoneisbetterthantheother.

A.Both

B.All

C.None

D.Neither

16.Hedidn’tknowwhat whilehewasawayfromhome.

A.wouldhappen

B.happen

C.hadhappened

D.happens

17.Hisspeechmade deepimpressionontheaudiencethattheycouldhardlyforgetit.

A.sucha

B.soa

C.so

D.such

18.Thecomputercenter, lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.

A.open

B.opening

C.havingopened

D.opened

19. isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It

20.Crusoe’sdogbecameillanddied,madehimverylonely.

A.as

B.which

C.that

D.this

21.Itrarelysnowsinthesouthinwinter, ?

A.isit

B.isn’tit

C.doesn’tit

D.doesit

22.Iwonderifhe us,andIthinkifhe uswe’llbeabletocompletethetaskaheadoftime.

A.helps;help

B.willhelp;helps

C.willhelp;willhelp

D.helps;willhelp

23.Darkglassesaresometimeswornto theeyesfromstrongsunlight.

A.prevent

B.care

C.defend

D.protect

24.HeaswellasI thesuggestionyouputforwardjustnow.

A.agreewith

B.agreeto

C.agreeswith

D.agreesto

25.Theyoften thescientist’sname,buttheyhaveneverseenhim.

A.learnfrom

B.hearfrom

C.hearof

D.listento

26.Willthe ofhousesandlandcontinuetoincrease?

A.worth

B.value

C.cost

D.importance

27.Itcantakeupthreemonthsto amantodothiswork!

A.guide

B.raise

C.train

D.learn

28.Althoughheisconsideredasagreatwriter .

A.hisworksarenotwidelyread

B.buthisworksarenotwidelyread

C.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyread

D.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread

29.Studentssometimessupportthemselvesby ofeveningjobs.

A.ways

B.offers

C.means

D.helps

30.Iaskedhimto meafewminutessothatwecouldgoovertheproblems.

A.spend

B.save

C.spare

D.share

31.Hecalledthepoliceforhelp,thattheproblemwasmorethanhecoulddealwith.

A.torealize

B.havingbeenrealized

C.realized

D.realizing

32.Themoontoalargemirrorwhichreflectsthesun’slighttotheearth.

A.compares

B.cancompare

C.canbecompared

D.maycompare

33.Sciencehasmadepossibleformachinestotaketheplaceofhumanlabour.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it

34.itwasfinishedintime.

A.Astheworkwasdifficult

B.Difficultastheworkwas

C.Difficultaswasthework

D.Aswastheworkdifficult

35.Trainservicesarenowbacktoafterlastweek’sstrike.

A.ordinary

B.usual

C.normal

D.natural

阅读理解

1

Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldhavesweetsandice-creamratherthaneatmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatattheendofameal.Ifwehavethematmeals,theymaytakeawayourappetite(胃口).Itisimportantforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebreaditwasasignthathewasnottellingthetruth.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry.Becauseheisworried,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.

1.Whydowehavetoformgoodeatinghabits?

Becausewewanttoeatmore.

Becauseweenjoyourmeal.

Becausewewanttosavetime.

Becausewewanttokeepfit.

2.Whendoyouthinkitisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-creamaccordingtothepassage?

Whenwearehappy.

Whenwehaveagoodappetite.

Afterameal.

Beforeameal.

3.Theword“swallow”means.

takeintothestomachthroughthethroat

eatwithdifficulty

breakwiththeteethbeforetakingin

drinklikeafish

4.Whendoesthewriterthinkitwouldbebettertohaveourmeal?

Whenourworkisover.

Atthefixedtimeeveryday.

Whenwefeelhappy.

Wheneveryfamilymemberishome.

5.WhatcouldamandoifhetoldalieaccordingtosomejudgesinoldEngland?

Hecouldeatalotoffood.

Hecouldhardlyneedanyfood.

Hecouldswallowsomedrybreadeasily.

Hecouldnotswallowanydrybread.

2

Animalstravelingfromonecountrytoanotherhavetofollowlaws,justaspeopledo.Theydonothavepassports,buttheyhavetoobeyotherrules.Mostcountrieshavelawsaboutanimalscomingintotheircountry.Thelawsweremadetostopthespreadofdiseasesthatanimalscarry.

Someanimalscannotgointoacountryunlesstheirownerscanprovethattheyhavebeenvaccinated(接种疫苗)againstcertaindiseases.Othersmustbestudiedcarefullybyanimaldoctors.

Sometimesanimalsmustspendamonthormoreinaspecialplacebeforetheycanenteracountry.Theanimalsarefencedin.There,theyarekeptawayfromotheranimalsuntilitiscertainthattheydonothaveadisease.Onlythepeoplewhocarefortheanimalscangonear.

Therearemanydifferentlawsineachcountry.Anyonewhowantstotakeapettoanothercountryshouldcheckwiththegovernmentfirst.Lawsaremadetoprotectbothpeopleandanimals.

1.Thestorydoesnotsayso,butitmakesyouthinkthat.

therearespecialdoctorswhotreatonlyanimals

animalsownerscannottaketheirpetsontrips

whenananimalisill,itsownermusttakeithome

animalsthattravelhavetofollowrulesandlaws

2.Animalsareoftenvaccinatedagainst.

A.somekindsofrules

B.certaindiseases

C.theirmasters

D.travelinganimals

3.Onthewhole,thisstoryisabout.

waystostopthespreadofdiseasetheanimalscarry

birdsandfishontheirwaytopetshopsinacountry

catsanddogsgoingwiththeirmastersontrips

lawsaboutanimalsgoingintoacountry

4.Whyaresomeanimalskeptinaspecialplacebeforeenteringacountry?

Theirmastersaretryingtosellthem.

Theyarewaitingforpassports.

Theyareforbiddentoenterthecountry.

Theymustbecheckedfordiseases.

5.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Animalsarefencedinwhiletheytravel.

B.Peoplewhocareforanimalscarrydiseases.

C.Manypeopletaketheirpetsontrips.

D.It’stroublesometotakepetsontrips.

3

Anoldwomanwentsuddenlyblind.Shepromisedadoctoralotofmoneyifhecouldmakeherseeagain.“Ifyoufail,”shesaid,“youwillgetnothing.”Thedoctoragreed.

Thedoctorsoondiscoveredwhatwaswrongwithher,buthedecidednottocureherrightaway.Instead,eachtimehevisited,hesecretlytooksomeofherthings.Whenhehastakeneverythinghewantedhecuredherblindnessandsetheralargebill.

Nowwhentheoldwomancouldseeagainshenoticedthatallherthingshadgoneandsherefusedtopaythebill.Sothedoctortookherbeforeajudge.

“Whatthedoctorsaysistrue,”shesaidtothejudge.“butIsayIamnotcured,becauseIstillcannotseeanyofthethingsinmyhouse.”

Theoldwomanwonhercaseandthedoctorwentawayunhappilywithoutgettinghispay.

1.Thedoctor.

wasnotabletocuretheoldwoman

curedtheoldwomanimmediately

tookquitesometimetocuretheoldwoman

refusedtocuretheoldwoman

2.Fromthestorywemayconcludethattheoldwomanlived.

A.withherchildren

B.withaservant

C.nextdoortothejudge

D.alone

3.Theoldwomanrefusedtopaythebillbecause.

shedidn’twanttokeepherpromise

sheknewthedoctorhadtakeneverythinginherhouse

shedidn’tknowwhohadtakenthingsinherhouse

therewasstillsomethingwrongwithhereyes

4.Beforethejudgetheoldwomansaidshewasnotcured.Fromthepassageweknow.

thedoctordidn’tcureher

whatshesaidwasnottrue

shereallycouldn’tsee

thiswasbecausedoctoraskedtoomuchmoney

5.Atlast.

theoldwomanforgotherpromise

thedoctordidn’tgethispay

thedoctorgaveupthethingshehadtaken

thedoctorhadtoaskforlessmoney

4

AdoctorwasonceteachingaclassofmedicalstudentsatafamoushospitalinEdinburgh.Aninjuredmanwasbroughtin,andheturnedtooneofthestudentsandaskedhim:“What’swrongwiththisman?”

“Idon’tknow,sir,”thestudentanswered,“ShallIexaminehimandfindout?”“Thereisnoneedtoexaminehim.”saidthedoctor.“Youshouldknowwithoutaskingaquestion.Hehurtitbyburningitinthefire.Youseethathistrouserslegisburnedawayattheknee.ThisisMondaymorning.Yesterdaywasfine,butonSaturdaytheroadswerewetandmuddy.Theman’strousersaremuddyallover.ThemanfelldownonSaturdaynight.”

Thedoctorthenturnedtothemanandsaid,“YouhadyourpayonSaturdayandwenttoapublichouseanddranktoomuch.Yougotwetandmuddyonthewayhome.Youtriedtodryyourclothesbythefirewhenyougothome.Becauseyouhaddrunktoomuch,youfellonthefireandhurtyourknee.Isthatright?”

“Yes,sir”,saidtheman.

1.Wheredidthestoryhappen?

A.Inaschool.

B.Inaclassroom.

C.Inapublichouse.

D.Inahospital.

2.Whatwasthedoctordoing?

Hewasexamininganinjuredman.

Hewastalkingtohispatients.

Hewasgivingalessontosomestudents.

Hewasoperatingonawoundedman.

3.Justatthattime.

apatientwalkedintotheclinic,supportedbysomeone

thedoctorwasneededbecausesomeonegotinjured

somemedicalstudentsaskedthedoctorsuchastrangequestion

apatientwasbroughtin

4.Whatdidthedoctoraskoneofhisstudentstodo?

Toexaminethepatient.

Toquestionthepatient.

Totakethepatient’stemperature.

Totellhimwhatwasthematterwiththeinjuredman.

5.Actuallythedoctorwasteachinghisstudents.

howtotreataninjuredman

howtooperateonaninjuredman

howtogettoknowacasethroughcarefulobservation

howtoexamineamanwhohasdrunktoomuch

5

MillionsofwordshavebeenwrittenaboutyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Therearereasonsforthisinterestintheideas,feelingsandactionsofyouth.TodaythereareaboutsevenmillionAmericansinthecollegesanduniversities.Youngpersonsundertwenty-fivemakeupnearlyhalfoftheAmericanpopulation.ManyofthesewillbeinpowerinU.S.Naturallytheirideasareimportanttoeveryoneinthecountry,anditisnecessaryforolderpeopletounderstandwhattheythinkandfeel.Collegestudentstodayhavestrongopinionsaboutrightandwrong.Theyaredeeplyinterestedinmakingabetterlifeforallpeople,especiallyforthosewhohavenotbeengivenafairchancebeforenow.Theyseemuchthatiswronginthelivesoftheirparents.Itishardforthemtoseewhatisrightandgoodintheolderways.Asaresult,thereisoftentroubleinAmericanfamilies.

1.Nearlyhalfthepopulationismadeupoftheyoungpeople.

A.lessthan25

B.around25

C.from1to25

D.morethan25

2.WhattheyoungpeoplethinkandfeelareimportanttoalltheAmericanpeoplebecause.

theyaremostlycorrect

manyofthemwillrunthecountryasleaders

theyhavenewideasandopinions

theyarepioneersofthemodernforce

3.Thethoughtsandfeelingsoftheyoungpeopleshouldbeunderstoodby.

A.everyoneinthecountry

B.theolderpeople

C.collegestudentsonly

D.mostoftheAmericans

4.Thestudentsatcollegepayspecialattentiontopeople.

whokeeptheirlivesinolderways

whoenjoyatearfullife

whoaretreatednotinajustway

whohavestrongopinionsaboutthesociety

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

WehavetalkedmuchabouttheyoungAmericanpeople.

TheyoungpeopleinAmericaninterestmillionsofpeople.

YoungAmericanpeoplearemakingabetterlifeforthemselves.

PeoplehavewrittenmanybooksandarticlesabouttheyouthinAmerica.

6

Amedialstudenthadtoreadatext-bookwhichwasfartooexpensiveforhimtobuy.Hecouldn’tgetitfromthelibraryandtheonlycopyhecouldfindwasinabookshop.Everyafternoon,therefore,hewouldgoalonetotheshopandreadalittleofthebookatatime.Oneday,however,hewasmuchsurprisedtofindthebookmissingfromitsusualplaceandwasabouttoleavewhenhenoticedtheowneroftheshopnoddingtohim.Expectingtobetoldoff,hewenttowardshim.Tohisgreatsurprise,theownerpointedtothebook,whichwaslyinginacorner.“Iputitthereincaseanyonewastemptedtobuyit”,hesaid,andleftthedelightedstudenttocontinuehisreading.

1.Themedicalstudenttobuythetext-book.

A.wasrichenough

B.didnothaveenoughmoney

C.wastoopoornot

D.waspoorenough

2.Thestudentoftenwenttothe.

A.shoptobuythetext-book

B.shoptoreadthetext-book

C.librarytoreadthetext-book

D.shoptoreadallthetext-books

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Oneday,theownerdidn’tseethestudent.

B.Oneday,thetext-bookwasstolenbysomeone.

C.Oneday,thestudentboughtthetext-book.

D.Oneday,thestudentfoundthetext-bookwasn’tthere.

4.Thetext-bookthestudentwasinterestedinwasputinacorner.

A.topreventanyonefrombuyingit

B.becausethemedicalstudentmighttakeitaway

C.incasethestudentwastemptedtobuyit

D.becauseitwasarareandexpensivebook

5.Themedicalstudentwassurprisedbecause.

A.hesawtheownernoddingtohim

B.thebookwasn’tinitsusualplace

C.hehadexpectedtheownertobeangrywithhim

D.hewasabouttobetoldoff

7

WilliamHenryHarrison,thepresidentoftheUnitedStates,wasborninasmalltown.Asaboy,hewasquietandshy.Infact,hewassuchaquietboythateveryonethoughthewasstupid.Thepeopleofthetownlikedtoplayhimtricks.Forexample,theyoftenputanickelandadimebeforehimandthentheyalllaughedathim.

Oneday,awomantookpityonhim.Sheasked,“Whydoyouneverchooseadimeandalwayschooseanickelinstead?Doyouknowthatanickelisworthmuchlessthanadime?”

“Ofcourse,Iknowit,”Williamansweredslowly.“ButifIchoosethedime,theywon’tplaythetrickonmeanymore.

1.ThereasonWilliamalwayschosethenickelwasthat.

A.hewassostupidthathefailedtoseethedifferenceofthevaluebetweennickelanddime

B.helikeditverymuch

C.bothAandB

D.hecouldgetanothernickelnexttime

2.Inthepassage“toplayhimtricks”means.

tolaughatandjokewithhim

tocallhimup

toplaygameswithhim

tomakehimlookstupidandthusgiveamusementtoothers

3.Inthepassage“awomantookpityonhim”means.

A.awomanfeltsorryforhim

B.awomaninterruptedhim

C.awomancametohelphim

D.awomancouldn’tunderstandhim

4.Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellus.

WilliamHenryHarrisonwasverycleverindeed

thewomanwasveryfondofthestupid

howtheyfoundtheboywasstupid

thepeopleoftownmadeitaruletolaughattheboywhenevertheysawhim

5.Fromthestorywecansee.

cleverpeopleareeitherquietorshy

thosewhoplaytricksontheothersarefoolish

somepeoplearenotwhatseemstobe

itiswrongtocheatashyandquietboy

8

Notverylongago,aspecialfamilysystemexistedincertainpartsofSouthIndia.Inthissystem,theactualheadofafamilyunitwasthemother’seldestbrother,thoughthemotheralsohadanimportantpositioninthefamily.Infamiliesofthiskind,ahusbandwasactuallynomorethanavisitor.Hedidnotlivewithhiswife,butwithhisownmother,brothersandsistersinanotherhouse.Hesawhissonsanddaughterssometimes,butthemanwhoactuallyfedandcaredforthemandactedastheirfatherwastheiruncle—theirmother’sbrother.

Butthissystem,inwhichbrothersandsisterstaketheplaceofthefather,nolongerexistsinSouthIndiaexceptinafewvillages.Economicchangeshavehadfar-reachingeffectonfamilylife,sofamilylifebegantochangewhenmensentouttoworkinfactoriesandofficesinsteadofworkingwiththeirmothers,brothers,andsistersontheland.Whenamanwentouttoworkhehadmoneyofhisownandcouldbuyhisownlandandbuildhisownfamily,insteadofdependingonhismotherandhisbrothers.Hewantedtobeindependent.Thisisanexampleofthewayinwhicheconomicrelationscanhaveaneffectonfamilyrelationships.

1.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

HusbandActuallyVisitorinFamily

FamilySysteminSouthIndia

WifeHasImportantPositioninFamily

EconomicRelationsAffectsFamilyRelationships

2.WhohadtheactualcontrolofafamilyinSouthIndianotlongago?

Mother.

Themother’seldestbrother.

Thefather.

Thefather’smother.

3.Inthissystem,thehusbandlivedtogetherwithhis.

A.wifeB.sonsanddaughters

C.mother,brothersandsistersD.wife’sbrother

4.NowinSouthIndiathereareofthissysteminwhichahusbandhasnocontrolofhisfamily.

A.nofamiliesB.manymorefamilies

C.veryfewfamiliesD.notanyfamilies

5.Whathascausedsuchastrangefamilysystemtodieaway?

Thefactthatthemotherhasnotgotanybrother.

Thefactthatthefatherhasgothisownhouseandland.

Thechangesineconomicrelations.

Thechangesinfamilyrelationships.

9

InMountBerry,Georgia,peoplefindagroupofschoolsbuiltspeciallyformountainchildren.Theschools,aswellasthemountainitself,arenamedafterMarthaBerry,herselfadaughterofaGeorgianmountaineer.

MarthaBerrywasbornin1866.LuckierthanmostGeorgianmountainchildren,shereceivedaneducation.Butsheneverforgototherchildrenofthemountainswhoseparentscouldn’taffordtosendthemtoschool.In1902MarthaBerrystartedaschoolforthesechildren.Itwashousedinasinglesmalllogcabinandwasattendedbyonlyfivepupils.Now,eightyyearslater,thereareascoreofBerryschoolsinthearea,withatotalofoveronethousandstudentsandawaitinglistofaboutfivethousand.

MarthaBerryinherlateryearsreceivedmanymedalsandhonorsforwhatshehaddoneforthepoormountainchildrenofGeorgia,andin1931shewasnamedoneofthetwelvemostimportantwomenintheUnitedStates.Sheneverstoppedworkingforthemountainchildrentillherdeathin1942.

1.TheBerrySchoolshaveahistoryof.

halfacentury

overthreequartersofacentury

aboutaquarterofacentury

awholecentury

2.ThefirstBerrySchoolwasfounded.

A.tohonorMarthaBerry

B.inmemoryofMarthaBerry

C.bytheeffortsofMarthaBerry

D.inMarthaBerry’sownhouse

3.InMountBerrytherearenow.

A.enoughschoolsforallthelocal(本地的)children

B.stillnotenoughschoolsforallthelocalchildren

C.morethanenoughschoolsforallthelocalchildren

D.schoolforlocalchildrenaswellaschildrenfromotherparts

4.MarthaBerrywasnamedoneofthetwelvemostimportantwomenintheU.S.because.

shehadhelpeddeveloponeofthemostbackward(落后的)areas

shehadneverstoppedworkingtilldeath

shehadreceivedmanymedalsandhonors

shehadhelpedsetupsomeofthemostadvancedschools

5.Thispassagemainlytellsus.

thehistoryoftheBerrySchools

aboutapoorareaintheUnitedStates

MountBerry’sdevelopmentineducation

MarthaBerry’sworkandachievement

10

Inrecentyears,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Newmedicinesandmachinesarebeingdevelopedeverydaytoextendlife.However,somepeople,includingsomedoctors,arenotinfavouroftheselife-extendingmeasures,andtheyarguethatpeopleshouldhavetherighttodiewhentheywant.Theysaythatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself,andthatpeopleshouldnotbeforcedtogoonlivingwhenconditionsoflifehavebecomeunbearable(不可忍受的).Theysaythatpeopleshouldbeallowedtodiewithdignity(尊严)andtodecidewhentheywanttodie.Othersarguethatlifeunderanyconditionsisbetterthandeathandthatthedutyofdoctorsisalwaystoextendlifeaslongaspossible.Andsothebattlegoesonandonwithoutadefinite(确切的)answer.

1.Thebesttitleofthispassageis“”

A.TheRighttoLive

B.TheRighttoDie

C.Doctor’sDuty

D.DeathofLife

2.Peoplecannowlivelongerthaninthepast.Itisbecauseof.

thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology

bighospitals

goodmedicalworkers

bothBandC

3.Accordingtothewriter’sopinion,.

deathisbetterthanlife

lifeisbetterthandeath

neitherdeathnorlifeisgood

noneoftheabove

4.Theexpression“life-extendingmeasures”inthispassagemeans.

examinationsofpeople’shealth

machinesdoingexercise

waystomakepeoplelivelonger

therightofdyingwithdignity

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

Mostofthemedicalworkersjoinintheargument.

Theargumenthasendedinfavourofthedoctors.

Theargumenthasn’tendedyet.

Thequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself,sopeopleshouldbeallowedtodieunderanyconditions.

11

Mr.Richardshasworkedinasmallseasidetownforabouttenyearsandheandhiswifehaveacomfortablehousenearthesea.

Duringthewintertheywouldbequitehappy,buteverysummeralotoftheirrelativesusedtoholiday,anditwasmuchcheaperthanstayinginahotel.FinallyonedayinJuneMr.Richardscomplainedtoacleverfriendofhiswholivedinthesameplace.“Oneofmywife’scousinsisgoingtobringherhusbandandchildrenandspendtendayswithusnextmonthagain.Howhaveyoupreventedallyourrelativesfromcomingtolivewithyouinthesummer?”“Oh,”thefriendanswered,“Thatisnotdifficult,Ijustborrowmoneyfromalltherichones,andlendittoallthepoorones.Afterthat,theyseldomcomeagain.”HearingthisMr.Richardssmiled.

1.TherelativespreferredtostayinMr.Richards’housebecause.

iswasnearthesea

theymightspendlessmoney

theyweremorewelcome

itwasacomfortableplace

2.Thecousinthatsmallseasidetownbefore.

A.hadworkedin

B.hadnotvisited

C.hadbeento

D.hadneverbeen

3.Accordingtohisfriend’sopinion,thepoorrelativeswouldstopgoingtheresooftenbecause.

theywereshytoborrowmoneyagain

theywereafraidtobeaskedtopayoffthedebts

theyhadbeenill-treated

itwasn’thappyforthepoortomeettherich

4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.SuchaCleverFriend

B.Mr.RichardsandhisFriend

C.MoneyisImportant

D.SuchGoodUsageofMoney

5.Afterreadingthepassagewecaninfer.

Mr.Richardsstillcomplainsaboutthecomingofhisrelativesinsummer

ThefriendofMr.Richards’hadn’tasmanyrelativesasMrs.Richards

GraduallyMr.Richardssucceededinkeepinghisrelativesoutinsummer

NoneofRichards’relativescametotheseasidetownfortheirholidays

12

Askthreepeopletolookoutthesamewindowatabusystreetcornerandtellyouwhattheysee.Chancesarethatyouwillreceivethreedifferentanswers.Eachperceivessomethingdifferentaboutit.

Perceivinggoesoninourminds.Ofthethreepeoplewholookoutthewindow,onemaysaythatheorsheseesapoliceofficergivingamotoristaticket.Anothermaysaythatheorsheseesarushhourtrafficjam.Thethirdmaytellyouthatheorsheseesawomantryingtocrossthestreetwithfourchildren.Forperception(感知觉)isthemind’sinterpretationofwhatthesenses—inthiscaseoureyes—tellus.

Manypsychologiststodayareworkingtotrytodeterminejusthowapersonexperiencesorperceivestheworldaroundhim.Usingascientificapproach,thesepsychologistssetupexperimentsinwhichtheycancontrolallofthefactors.Bymeasuringandcharting(制图)theresultsofmanyexperiments,theyaretryingtofindoutwhatmakesdifferentpeopleperceivetotallydifferentthingsaboutthesamescene.

1.Seeingandperceivingare.

thesameaction

twoseparateactions

twoactionscarriedonentirelybytheeyes

severalactionsthattakeplaceatdifferenttimes

2.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace.

inoureyes

onlywhenwethinkveryhardaboutsomething

onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist

ineveryperson’smind

3.Perceptioninvolveswhat.

A.oursensestellus

B.ourmindsinterpret

C.weseewithoureyesonly

D.bothAandB

4.Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause.

theyseedifferentthings

theycannotagreeaboutthings

somehavebettereyesight

noneofthese

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

HowWeSee

LearningaboutOurMindsthroughScience

WhatPsychologistsPerceive

HowtoBecomeanExperimentalPsychologist

13

Awell-dressedmanenteredafamousjewelryshop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearlforhiswife’sbirthday.Thepricedidn’tmatter,sincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.Afterexamininganumberofbeautifulandexpensivepearls,hechoseaniceblackonethatcost$5000.Hepaidforthepearls,incash,shookhandswiththejeweler,andleft.

Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidthathiswifehadlikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikeit.Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandquality,asshewantedapairofearringsmade.“Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?”saidtheman.Thejewelerregretfullyreplied,“Iwouldsayit’snearlyimpossibletofindanexactonelikethatpearl.”

Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapers,offering$25000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbutnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenuphope,alittleoldladycameintohisstore.Tohissurprise,shepulledtheperfectpearlfromherpurse.“Idon’tliketopartwithit,”shesaidsadly.“Iinheriteditfrommymother,andmymotherinheriteditfromhers.ButIreallyneedthemoney.”

Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Theman,however,wasnowheretobefound.

1.Themansaidhewantedtobuyapearlfor.

A.hiswife

B.hismother-in-law

C.hisownmother

D.noone

2.Hepaid$5000fortheblackpearlwithoutbargainingbecause.

A.hewasveryrich

B.hewantedtomakethejewelerbelievehim

C.hewasanxioustogetit

D.hisbusinesshadbeensuccessful

3.Hetoldthejewelertogethimanotherpearlthatmustbe.

A.exactlythesamesizeastheblackone

B.exactlythesamequalityastheblackone

C.worthnomorethan$25000

D.exactlyasbigandniceastheblackone

4.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbecausetheywanted.

A.toseetheperfectpearl

B.tobuysomebeautifulpearlstoo

C.togetintouchwiththerichman

D.toselltheirownpearlatahighprice

5.Thejewelercouldn’tfindthemananywherebecause.

A.hediedsuddenly

B.hehappenedtobeout

C.hegot$20000bycheatingandhadrunawaywiththemoney

D.hewouldn’tshowupuntilthejewelercalledhimasecondtime

14

Mysecretforstayingyoungissimple.Putallattentiontothepartofyou—yourbrainandkeepityoungandgrowing.Keepyourmindawakeandyou’llstayyoungallover.Theseareexcitingtimes.Takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andsticktolearningatleastonenewthingeveryday.

Nomatterhowoldyouare,it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Iknowahousewifewithnoknowledgebeforewhomadeherselfintoawell-knownindustrialengineer.Iknowaretired(退休的)electricalengineerwhohasbecomeahighly-paidfashionabledressdesigner.

Getovertheideathatyouaretoooldtogobacktoschool.Iknowamanwhoenteredmedicalcollegeat70.Hegothisdegreewithhonoursandbecameafamousdoctor.Anothermanwenttolawschoolat71andnowanactivelawyer.

Stayingyoungiseasyforthose,oldoryoung,wholiveinthefuture.Youcandoitifyoucareenoughtotry.Keepyourmindawakeandactive:that’stheonlyelixir(灵丹妙药).

1.Accordingtothepassagethebraintopeopleofallages,remainsyoungandgrowingis.

A.impossible

B.ascientificfact

C.asecret

D.awrongconclusion

2.Itiswrongfortheold.

tothinkoneselftoooldtogobacktoschool

tokeepone’smindawake

totrytostayyoung

toleadanactivelife

3.Thepassagesaysthatthemanwhoenteredcollegeat70.

wantedtobeahighly-paidman

becametiredtohislife

becamefamousformedicalscience

wasunthinkable

4.Theonlyyouthelixiris.

togobacktoschool

nottoconsiderone’sage

toliveinthefuture

tokeepone’smindawakeandlive

5.Thewritersuggeststhatyoushouldlearningatleastonenewthingeveryday.

A.takecareof

B.turnto

C.setout

D.keepon

15

Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyear.Anotedscientist,EllsworthHuntington(1876~1947),concludedfromothermen’sworkandhisownamongpeopleindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.

Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthaninsummerheat.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinsummer.Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman’smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.

Fallisthenext-bestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking!

1.Accordingtothepassage,yourintelligenceprobably.

staysthesamethroughouttheyear

variesfromdaytoday

changeswiththeseasons

changesfromyeartoyear.

2.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave.

agreateffectoneveryone’sintelligence

someeffectonmostpersons’intelligence

someeffectonafewpersons’intelligence

noeffectonmostpersons’intelligence

3.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter.

increasestheabilitytothink

isthebesttimeforthinking

isbetterforthinkingthaninverywarmweather

istheworsttimeforthinking

4.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat.

allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

bothBandC

5.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken.

severaltimesthroughouttheyear

duringspringandfall

duringsummer

asseldomaspossible

16

Inthepast,whenpeoplehadproblems,theywenttotheirfamiliesorfriendstogetadvice.Today,itispossibletogetadvicefromradioshows,TVprogramsandtelephonehotlines,too.Ahotlineisatelephonelinethatoffersadirectwayofgettingintouchwithadvisers.Mosthotlinesarecompletelyanonymous(匿名的)—callersdonothavetosaynamesortelephonenumbers.Mosthotlinesareusuallyfree,too.

Callersdonothavetopayfortheadviceorthephonecalls—evenifthecallsarelongdistance.Atsomehotlines,theadvisersarevolunteers.Otherhotlinespaytheiradvisersfortheirwork.Usuallytheadvisersareprofessionalswithyearsofeducationandexperience,butsometimes,theadvisershaveonlytakenashortclassbeforestartingtoworkonthehotline.Alltheadviserslistentopeopleandhelpthemsettletheirproblems.

1.Whatdoyouknowaboutahotline?

It’satelephonelinethatishot.

It’satelephonelinethroughwhichpeoplegetadvice.

It’satelephonelinewhosenumbernooneknows.

It’satelephonelinethroughwhichcallerstakeashortclass.

2.Whenpeoplecallthehotlineadvisers,they.

oftengivetheirnamesandtelephonenumbers

generallyhavetopayforthelongdistancecalls

usuallypaynothingformostofthecallsandadvice

alwaystrytogetintouchwiththevolunteeradvisers

3.Theadvisersworkingatthehotlines.

arenotallpaid

areallvolunteers

arealleducatedandexperienced

haveallbeentrainedforashorttime

4.Howdothehotlineadviserswork?

Theydowhatcallerstellthemtodo.

Theylistentothecallersandtaketheiradvice.

Theygivethecallersadvice.

Theygotothecallers’tohelpthem.

5.Thewriterofthearticleseemstothinkthat.

withhotlinespeoplewon’tgetadvicefromtheirfamiliesorfriends

hotlinesareofgreathelptocallers

peoplehadbetterpayfortheadviceandphonecalls

thehotlineadviserswillsettleallofthecallers’problems

完型填空

第一篇

I’mnotatallinterestedintravelingforpleasure,becauseItravelforaliving.Butmyfamilyalways1togoaway-toEurope,toAmerica-we2wenttoAustraliaoneyear.Myidealholidaywouldbetodonothingatall!

I’dlovetostayathomeforfourweeks-somethingI3do.I’dreally4sleepinginmyownbed,gettingupwhenIwantedto.Itwouldbewonderfultostayatthesametimezoneforabittoo-I’malways5andsubtractinghours.

I’dspendmytime6inthegarden,maybedoingsomedecorating.I’dlovetohavemoretimewithmychildrenafterschool.SometimestheyonlyseemethreetimesaweekandthenI’musuallyreadyto7abreakdown.Iwouldliketo8themoutandhavefunwiththem.

Myidealholidayprobablysoundsvery9tosomepeople.10formeitwouldbeparadise.

1.A.refuse B.suggest C.want D.ask

2.A.even B.still C.yet D.ever

3.A.usually B.never Cusedto D.amusedto

4.A.enjoy B.consider C.begin D.stop

5.A.increasing B.keeping C.counting D.adding

6.A.forworking B.towork C.working D.work

7.A.welcome B.enjoy C.forget D.suffer

8.A.put B.call C.take D.persuade

9.A.dull B.interesting C.new D.easy

10.A.However B.Even C.But D.Except

第二篇

Parentsandteenagersoftendisagreeabouttheamountoffreedomandresponsibilitythatyoungpeoplearetohave.Theteenageroftenwantstobe1tochoosehisownfriends,selecthisowncoursesinschool,planforhisownvocational2,andearnandspendhisownmoneyandgenerally3hisownlifeinamoreindependentfashionthanmanyparentsareableto4.

Mostproblemsbetweenteenagersandtheirparentsyieldbesttojointplanninganddecisionmaking.Withinanyparticularfamily5areavoidedandproblemsaresolvedwhenallofthepersonstake6inthesituation,7inworkingitout.8parentsandyoungpeoplelearnhowtoget9wellwitheachotheranddevelopskillsinunderstandingand10understood,eventhemostdifficultproblemsarerelieved.

1.A.free B.likely C.able D.curious

2.A.school B.chance C.future D.result

3.A.aim B.live C.charge D.serve

4.A.supply B.afford C.award D.allow

5.A.disagreements B.disadvantages

C.displays D.discussion

6.A.pride B.interest C.look D.care

7.A.believe B.focus C.keep D.share

8.A.Furthermore B.Or C.Hence D.However

9.A.along B.through C.down D.up

10.A.if B.when C.being D.also

第三篇

OneyearMissWyattdecidedtohaveaholidayinItaly.Shedidnotspeak1Italian,butwherevershewent,shewasfortunateenoughtofindpeoplewhoknew2Englishtobeableto3whatshewanted,untilonedayshedecidedtohavelunchinacharminglittlerestaurantinavillage4thesouthofItaly.

Shehadseensomenicemushroomsinthemarketofanothervillagenearthereandthoughttheywouldtastevery5,sowhenthewaitercametotakeher6forlunch,sheinquiredwhethershecouldhavesome7forhermeal,butshehadgreat8inexplainingtohim,because9didnotknowtheItalianwordformushrooms.

Atlastshetookoutapencilanddrewapictureofamushroom.Thewaiter’sface10atonce,andhastenedouttothekitchen.Aminutelaterhereturned,carryinganumbrella.

1.A.much B.agreatdeal C.alot D.alittle

2.A.certain B.full C.enough D.special

3.A.give B.get C.show D.understand

4.A.in B.to C.on D.outside

5.A.well B.nicely C.soon D.good

6.A.bill B.order C.dish D.check

7.A.meat B.dishes C.mushrooms D.apples

8.A.difficulty B.interest C.pleasure D.patience

9.A.she B.he C.they D.everybody

10.A.brightened B.astonished C.burned D.worried

4

Thebenefitsofexercise1bestoredforlong.Theyshouldberenewedeachday.Astronautswhohavespentlong2oftimeinspaceknowatfirsthandhowweightlessness3toweakenman’smuscles.Onearthwhenourmuscleslift,pushorpull,theywork4theresistanceofgravitytomaintainthegoodconditionandbuild5.6theremovalinspaceoftheresistance,theytendto7strengthandendurance.Thatis8thelegsofrecentlyreturnedastronautsfeelsotremblingwhenthey9takeupthenormaltaskof10thebody’sweightagain.

1.A.can B.cannot C.may D.might

2.A.hours B.years C.periods D.days

3.A.works B.makes C.starts D.begins

4.A.at B.upon C.on D.against

5.A.strength B.strong C.health D.healthy

6.A.Along B.With C.As D.Though

7.A.disappear B.increase C.lose D.add

8.A.where B.when C.how D.why

9.A.second B.first C.last D.finally

10.A.holding B.maintaining C.supporting D.keeping

书面表达

(1)以TheJobILike为题,写一篇100词的短文。

(2)以MyFavoriteTVProgram为题,写一篇100词的短文。

(3)以TheBookILikeBest为题,写一篇100词的短文。

(4)以MyFavoriteFood为题,写一篇100词的短文。

英语备考试题库参考答案

练习一

1.A

2.D

3.D

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.C

11.C

12.B

13.B

14.C

15.C

16.A

17.D

18.D

19.B

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.C

 

 

 

 

 

练习二

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.B

8.B

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.A

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.A

21.A

22.B

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.C

 

 

 

 

 

练习三

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.D

8.D

9.D

10.B

11.D

12A

13.C

14.D

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.B

20.B

21.B

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C

 

 

 

 

 

练习四

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.D

6.D

7.C

8.D

9.C

10.C

11.C

12.D

13.D

14.A

15.D

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.D

20.B

21.D

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C

 

 

 

 

 

阅读理解

(1)DCABD            (2)ABDDC           (3)CDBBB                  (4)DCDDC

(5)ABBCD            (6)BBDAB             (7)DDAAC                  (8)BBCCC

(9)DCBAD            (10)BADCC           (11)BCBDC              (12)BDDDB

(13)ABDDC          (14)BACDD           (15)CBCAC               (16)BCACB

完型填空

(1)

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.C

(2)

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.C

(3)

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.A

10.A

(4)

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.C

 

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