摘要：从句不使用疑问句语序，而使用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后的顺序排列。错例1：Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinthisclass?正解：Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsthereareinthisclass?
朗阁（南宁）培训中心
一、语序
从句不使用疑问句语序，而使用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后的顺序排列。
错例1：Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinthisclass?
正解：Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsthereareinthisclass?
错例2：Theyweremoreworriedabouthowfardidtheyhavetowalktogettothetrainstationandcouldtheycatchthetrainbeforeitleft.
正解：Theyweremoreworriedabouthowfartheyhadtowalktogettothetrainstationandiftheycouldcatchthetrainbeforeitleft.
改错练习：
1.It’shardtodecidewhenandwherewillweholdthesportsmeeting.
2.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthelatestdevelopmentsanddiscoveriesfromaroundtheworld,youwillreadabouttheminjournalsandresearchreportspublishedinEnglish,nomatterwhetherarethescientistswhowrotethemfromChinaorNorway.
二、主谓一致和冠词的用法
错例1：Apart-timejoboffersyouchancetodemonstrateyourabilityandapplywhatyouhavelearnedinschool.
正解：Apart-timejoboffersyouachancetodemonstrateyourabilityandapplywhatyouhavelearnedinschool.
错例2：Booksareofthevariouskindsandhavedifferentcontents.
正解：Booksareofvariouskindsandhavedifferentcontents.
改错练习：
1.Theproblemsthatarecreatedbyenvironmentalcontaminationisveryhardtoresolve.
2.Thegovernmentsofallcountriesonthisplisbeginningtorealizetheseverityofwatershortage.
三、固定搭配
对“to”的错觉
1、介词“to”
错例：Inadditiontogiveageneralintroductiontoputer,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.
正解：Inadditiontogivingageneralintroductiontoputer,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.
课程除了一般介绍电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。
类似词组：
adaptto
dueto
payattentionto
attachimportanceto
2、不定式“to”
错例：Peopleshouldbedeterminedtoholdingontothisjobwhateverdifficultieshemightruninto.
正解：Peopleshouldbedeterminedtoholdontothisjobwhateverdifficultieshemightruninto.
他下定决心，不管碰到什么困难，都要坚持做这工作。
类似词组：
inorderto
agreeto
decideto
pretendto
3、搭配混淆
cannothelp
Icannothelpwonderingaboutthatgirl.
我不免对那个女孩感到惊奇。
cannothelpbut
Duetothepresentpricelevel,wecannothelpbutadjustouroffer.
由于目前的价格情况，我方不得不调整报价。
类似词组：
bestrictwithsb.对～人要求严格
bestrictinsth.对～事要求严格
take(make)astandfor捍卫
take(make)astandagainst反对
behindtime迟到，过期
behindthetimes落在时代后面
atpresent=atthepresenttime目前
forthepresent暂时
outofthequestion绝不可能
withoutquestion毫无疑问
改错练习：
1.Youmustadapttoliveininternationalsociety.
2.Weshouldbestrictwith(doing)ourwork.
3.Thefailureoftheschemewasduetomanagebadly.
4.Inordertomaintainingphysicalwellbeing,apersonshouldeatwholesomefoodandgetsufficientexercise.
5.Wehopeyouwillpayattentiontoeducateyourchildren.
6.Thepolicyisbeneficialtoreinforceschooldiscipline.
四、双谓语
确保一句中有且仅有一个谓语动词
错例：Itisunclearrecyclingcancontrolpollution.
正解：Itisunclearwhetherrecyclingcancontrolpollution.
改错练习：
1.Itisadvertisingmakesusbuysomethingimpulsively.
2.TherearetwolinechartsshowtheunemploymentratefluctuatesinChina.
3.Thepercentageoffamilieshaveonecarincreasedgreatly.
五、词性（主语、动名词）
错例：Alongwiththerapidgrowthoftourismindustry,somescenicspotshavesuccessfulattractedalargenumberofvisitors.
正解：Alongwiththerapidgrowthoftourismindustry,somescenicspotshavesuccessfullyattractedalargenumberofvisitors.
改错练习：
1.Nowaday,theeconomicofourcountrygrowsmoreandmorefaster.
2.Pollutionwilleffectthecitizens’livingstandardsnegatively.
3.TherewasaconsiderablygrowthintheamountofpeoplebingUKcitizensfrom1962to2002.
4.Sitinfrontofthescreenforalongtimewillposeathreattochildren'shealth.
5.Onlywheneveryoneisawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentpreservationcanthepollutionbealleviated.
六、单复数、冠词
错例：Oneofthemostchallengingproblemiswhoshouldberesponsibleforlookingaftertheelderlypeople.
正解：Oneofthemostchallengingproblemsiswhoshouldberesponsibleforlookingaftertheelderlypeople.
改错练习：
1.Whatourmodernsocietyvaluesarethepersonalityandcreativity.
2.Privatecarwillexertadverseimpactsontheenvironmentandtrafficofthewholesociety.
3.Long-distanceeducationprovidesstudentsinterestingwaytolearn.
七、时态
错例1：Itisobviousthatparingwithitsdrawbacks,theriseofEnglishasagloballanguagecanbringusalotofbenefits.
很明显的是，相对于它的弊端，英语作为全球性语言的崛起会带给我们更多的益处。（被动）
正解：Itisobviousthatparedwithitsdrawbacks,theriseofEnglishasagloballanguagecanbringusalotofbenefits.
错例2：Evidencesuggeststhatthepoorarefailtoseekmedicaltreatmentbecauseofthecost.
证据表明穷人因为费用的问题而不能得到治疗。（进行时）
正解：Evidencesuggeststhatthepoorarefailingtoseekmedicaltreatmentbecauseofthecost.
错例3：Airpollutionandotherkindsofpollutionbeworseasaresultoftheincreasingtraffic.
空气污染和其他污染的恶化是交通流量加大的结果。
Be一般用完成时或进行时
正解：Airpollutionandotherkindsofpollutionhavebeworseasaresultoftheincreasingtraffic.
错例4：Alackofjobopportunitiesrestrictschoolleaver'sindependence,eitherforcingthemtoremainathomeandforcingthemtomovebackhome.
缺乏工作机会限制了离校生的独立性，迫使他们留在家里或者搬回家里祝
用将来时态，将会，表意愿
正解：Alackofjobopportunitieswillrestrictschoolleaver'sindependence,eitherforcingthemtoremainathomeandforcingthemtomovebackhome.
改错练习：
1.Theincreasingviolenceshowinginfilmsorontelevisionhassparkedpublicoutcry,andsomecriticshaveshowntheirconcernontheinterplayofsocialviolenceandmediaviolence.
八、标点
逗号表示句子内部的一般性停顿。两个具有独立含义的句子，在没有连词的情况下简单地被一个逗号隔开是不正确的。改正这样的错误须用句号或分号代替逗号，或用并列连词(and,but,or,so,nor,yet)连接两个句子，或用从属连词(because,as,although...),否则会导致句子出现语法错误。
错例：Somepeoplebelievechildreninsecondaryschoolshouldstudyinternationalnewsasasubject,othersthinkthat’sawasteoftime.
正解：Somepeoplebelievechildreninsecondaryschoolshouldstudyinternationalnewsasasubject.However,othersthinkthat’sawasteoftime.
或：Somepeoplebelievechildreninsecondaryschoolshouldstudyinternationalnewsasasubject,butothersthinkthat’sawasteoftime.
改错练习：
1.Studentsshoulddosomehousework,itisgoodforthemtobeindependent.
2.Theyarefarawayfromparentsandfriends,theycandealwitheverythingbythemselves.
