青岛考研英语培训词汇
为了更好的帮助广大考生复习和巩固考研英语词汇,瀚森教育考研名师特总结了阅读和写作中常用的统一词汇。熟记以下同义词,即有助于阅读的同义替换,也有助于作文写作的表达多样化。
A
absorb=takein=assimilate=incorporate(incorporatesthintosth):吸收
incorporate=embrace=include:包括(反义:exclude,ruleout,remove,preclude)
appealing=attractivepelling=inviting=tempting=popular:吸引的
(appeal为名词时=popularity;beckon=attract吸引)
absorbed=engrossed=fullyengagedin:全神贯注
abundant=aboundwith=anumberof=myriadof:大量的
amodate=providewith=endowwith:给予
amodateto=adaptto=beaccustomedto=适应(gear表示使适合)
accumulate=collect=buildup=amass=gather:累积(增加)
(augment=increase:扩大)
adherent=advocate=supporter:支持者,拥护者
adjacent(to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoining:相邻的
advent=arrivaling=introductionofsth:到来,引入
affair=event=occasion=matter=episode:事情,事件
akinto=similarto=alike=analogous:相类似的(等于动词resemble)
allocate=distribute=designate:分配,指定钱或人如何使用
almost=nearly=virtually:几乎(程度之深)
alter=change=transform=fluctuate=beunstable:变化,不稳定
anticipate=expect:期望,预料
antiseptic=sterilized=clean:无菌的,干净的
antithesis=oppose=disagreewith=disapproveof:反对,不同意
apparent=obvious=evident:明显的(inevidence=evident)
appreciable=noticeable=striking=conspicuous:显而易见的
approach=means=method=manner=avenue:方法,方式
article=item=object:物品
asarule=usually=generally:通常,一般来说
assorted=various:各种各样的
assist=benefit=help=aid=favor:对什么有好处或帮助
attribute=characteristic=feature=trait=property=hallmark:特点,特征(注意:character表个性,人物;becharacterizedby…具有…的特点)
attributeto=ascribeto=accreditto=dueto=oweto:归因于…
B
barrier=obstacle=impediment=blockage=obstruction:障碍,堵塞
bepatiblewith=canexisttogether:兼容,共存
blend=mixtogetherbine=merge:混合在一起
blossom=thrive=boom=flourish=bloom:繁盛(有时等于develop)
broadly=extensively=widely:广泛的(extensive=vast=immense)
bulk=mainpart:主体;inbulk=inlargequantity:大量地
C
calculate=determine=figureout=estimate:估算出,推测(estimate有时=project,这里的project表示预测)
capitalizeon=takeadvantageof=exploit:利用
challenge=dispute:争议(dispute为名词时=contention=argument:争议)
chronic=constant=oflongduration=perennial:长期的,有时chronic=confirmed:习惯的
chronically=constantly=inveterately:长期地,根深蒂固地
claim=maintain=hold=arguethat:认为,声称
classify=catalog=categorize:分类
coalesce=fuse=uniteetogether:合并
collidewith=runinto=hit:碰撞
concise=shortened=simplified:精简化
compelling=persuasive=convincing:有说服力的
compensatefor=offset(counteract)=countervail:补偿,抵消
compliment=praise=extol:赞美
component=constituent=element=ingredient:成分,要素
comprehensive=coveringbroadly=inclusive:包罗广泛的
control=refrain=regulate=govern:控制,抑制,调节
considerable=largeinextentordegree=substantial:可观的,重要的
consistof=bemadeupofprisedof=beposedof:由.....组成
contrive=create=plan=invent:谋划,设计(invention=contrivance)
controversy=disagreement=argument:争议
critically=crucially=significantly:重要地(强调程度大)(critical还表示危急的=difficulttodealwith)
crude=original=raw=natural=unprocessed:天然的
conceal=hide=disguise=camouflage:隐藏,掩盖
conventional=customary=traditional:习俗上或传统上的
concentration=level:浓度,含量
conviction=belief(conviction还有定罪的意思=sentence)
counterpart(相对应的人或物)=equivalent(同等物)=similitude(类似物)
D
decimate=destroy:毁掉大部分(有时destroy=consume=ruin=devastate)
delegate=assign=appointmission:委派
delicate=dainty=elaborate:精美的