Narration(记叙):thetellingofastoryinfiction,nonfiction,poetry,ordrama;oneofthefourmodesofdiscourse.
Naturalism(自然主义):aliterarymovementthatgrewoutofrealisminFrance,theUnitedStates,andEnglandinthelateneenthandearlytwentiethcenturies;itportrayshumansashavingnofreewill,beingdrivenbythenaturalforcesofheredity,environment,andanimalisticurgesoverwhichtheyhavenocontrol.
Objectivity(客观性):animpersonalpresentationofeventsandcharacters.
Orderofdevelopment(论证展开方式):thewayinwhichideasareorganizedinwritinganessay.
Chronologicalorder(时间顺序):informationarrangedintimesequence.
Spatialorder(空间顺序):informationarrangedaccordingtospacerelationships.
Orderofimportance(重要性次序):informationarrangedfromleastimportanttomostimportant,orviceversa
Compareandcontrast(类比和对比):informationarrangedaccordingtosimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentwoormoresubjects.
Developmentalorder(先后发展顺序):informationarrangedsothatonepointleadslogicallytoanother.
Deductiveorder(演绎):informationarrangedfromgeneraltothespecific
Inductiveorder(归纳):informationarrangedfromspecifictogeneral.
Irony(反语):asituationorstatementinwhichtheactualoueormeaningisoppositetowhatwasexpected
Maxim(格言，座右铭):statementofageneraltruth
Metaphor(暗喻):afigureofspeechinwhichonethingisreferredtoasanother;forexample,“myloveisafragileflower”.
Metonymy(借喻):afigureofspeechthatusesthenameofanobject,person,orideatorepresentsomethingwithwhichitisassociated,suchasusing“thecrown”torefertoamonarch.
Mode(形式,风格):themethodorformofaliterarywork;amannerinwhichaworkofliteratureiswritten.
Mood(语气):similartotone,moodistheprimaryemotionalattitudeofawork.
Myth(神话):onestoryinasystemofnarrativessetinapleteimaginaryworldthatonceservedtoexplaintheoriginoflife,religiousbeliefs,andtheforcesofnatureassupernaturaloccurrences.
Overstatement(夸张):exaggeratedforhumorouseffect;hyperbole.
Oxymoron(矛盾修辞法):afigureofspeechposedofcontradictorywordsorphrases,suchas“wisefool”.
Parable(寓言):ashorttalethatteachesamoral;similartobutshorterthananallegory.
Paradox(自相矛盾):astatementthatseemstocontradictitselfbutthatturnsouttohavearationalmeaning,asinthisquotationfromHenryDavidThoreau:“Ineverfoundthpanionthatwassopanionableassolitude.”
以上便是天道小编为大家搜集整理的SAT阅读考试文学基本常识的第三部分，希望对各位考生的SAT阅读备考有所帮助。小编祝大家都能取得好成绩!
