在雅思写作中,考生如果想得到高分,除了需要依靠较出彩的思想、高分单词以及常见关联词外,还需要运用雅思写作高分句型。在这些句型中,除了常见的从句(定语从句、状语从句以及名词性从句)之外,强调形式和倒装形式更是拿分的关键点。下面和天道小编一起来看看吧:
雅思写作高分句型一、强调形式
强调形式总共分成五大类:
1.对动词进行强调(do\does\did+V)
Sittinginfrontofthescreendoesdamagetheeyeandphysicalpostureofchildren.
Somepeopledobelievethattheoveruseofchemicals(e.g.Fertilizersandpesticides)doposeathreattothewell-beingoflocalpeople.
2.双重否定可表强调
Wecannotdenythatreceivingthedistanceeducationisneverwithoutdrawbacks.
Itisnotunrealisticforthegovernmenttoreducetheamountofwaste.
3.比较状语可表强调
Nothingismoreimportantthantodevelopthechildren’sabilityoflearningontheirown.
Studentswouldhavegreatercapabilitytodealwiththeiracademiclifethanthosewhodonothavethegapyearspentinworkingortravelling.
Nothingismoreimperativethantolearnfromthepast.
4.what引导的主从可表强调
Whatisrelatedtotheeconomiccollapseisthefailureofthegovernment’spolicies.
Whatreallymattersiscooperation.
5.强调句型可表强调
Itis/was+被强调的成分+that/who,所强调的可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句,但必须保证其结构完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等,但不能是定语或谓语。
Itisthegovernmentthatshouldshouldertheresponsibilitytoprotecttheendangeredspecies.(对主语强调)
Itisteacherswhoarepetenttoinstructtheirstudentstobeagoodsocialmember.(对主语强调)
Itisthroughjobtrainingthattheyoungunemployedwouldhavetheopportunitytogetjobsagain.(对状语强调)
Itisthelargpanywhichthepublicthinkpollutingthewatersupply.(对宾语进行强调)
注:强调句中的时态要根据原句的时态而定。即原句为过去某种时态,则强调句中的be就用过去时;原句为现在的某种时态,强调句中就用be的现在时态。有时还可以用Itmightbe/musthavebeen/can’tbe…that等句式。
例句:
Itisbecausepeoplearestuckinthetrafficthattheyspendlongertimeintravelling.
Itmightbethelackofguidanceofparentsthatleadstothegoingastrayofyoungpeople.
强调句的判断:强调句型可以通过“还原法”来进行判断,若删除强调句型结构后,句子能还原为一个完整的句子,就是强调句。强调句可以看作是用固定的表达-Itis/was…that(which,who,whom,where,when)…,将句子的某个成分(除了谓语)进行重点强调。但是,去掉这个固定的句型部分,句子本身并无任何变化。
雅思写作高分句型二、倒装形式
倒装共分两类:全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将全部谓语动词都放在主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词,系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其放在主语之前。
A.全部倒装:把全部谓语放在主语前。
1.therebe句型(特殊的全部倒装句型)
Therebe…是一种较为常见的句子结构,通常用于表达“某地有某人或某物”,在使用此句型结构时,应注意下列问题:
1)主谓一致
例句:
Thereislittleopportunityforchildrentostayathomeuntiltheageof7becausetheirparentsarebothworking.
Therearemanyreasonswhyweshouldnotslaughteranimalsfortheirfurorleather.
2)be动词可以是任何时间状态
例句:
Therehavebeenmanygovernmentwhichinvestalargesumofmoneyinresearchingthespace.
Therehasbeenadiscussionoverwhetherchildrenshouldbesenttoschoolatayoungage.
3)在Therebe结构中除了运用动词be之外,还可以用seem,appear,happen,exist等。在这种句型中,谓语的单复数形式根据靠近谓语的主语而定。
例句:
Thereseemedtobenopermanentsolutiontothedisappearanceofminoritylanguagesandcultures.
2.there\here\now\then放在句首时,句子进行全部倒装。
Nowisthetimetorealizetheseriousnessofthisproblemandtakeactionsimmediately.
3.方位状语开头时,句子进行全部倒装。
Ontheinteareprovidedallkindsofentertainmentactivities.
Inbooksareembalmedthegreatestthoughtsofallages.
4.主语与表语互换位置(当主语过长而表语过短时,可以把主语与表语互换位置从而构成全部倒装)
Well-knownisthatenergycrisisposesathreattothesociety.
Importantisthatthegovernmentraisespeople’sawarenessoftheenvironmentalprotection.
5.伴随状语开头(With或Alongwith放在句首时,句子应该全部倒装)
Alongwiththepopulationexpansionesthehousingshortageinbigcities.
Withglobalizationhaveemanyproblems.
B.部分倒装:只将情态动词、助动词或系动词放在主语前
1.only+单词、词组、状语从句位于句首,句子进行部分倒装。
Onlyinthiswaycanwedealwiththeunemploymentofyoungpeople.
Onlythrougheducationcanweriseintheworld.
2.以否定意义状语开头,句子进行部分倒装。
Neverhasthistopicfailedtofascinatepeople.
3.neithernor开头,句子进行部分倒装。
Thefinancialincentiveisnottheonlyfactorinencouragingemployees,neitherisahigherposition.
Economicsuccessisnottheonlyfactorinachievinghappiness,neitherissocialstatus.
4.so开头,句子进行部分倒装。
Theaveragepeopleneedprivacy.Sodoesthesportsplayer.
Successteachesussomethingaboutourselves.Sodoesfailure.
5.让步状语从句由though或as引导时可用倒装,将表语放在句子最前面。
Convenientasthetele-educationis,itcannotreplacethetraditionaleducationasthemainstreamformofeducation.
6.sothat引导的结果状语从句可用倒装。
Somonisthephenomenonthatweshouldadoptharshmeasurestoresolveit.
总之,如果考生能将这些原则运用到位,那么在雅思考试中写作成绩出高分是指日可待的。但是雅思写作高分句型的熟悉还是在于勤奋的练习,所以天道小编还是建议众多的考生们勤加练习,在考试的时候才可以信手拈来。
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