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SectionA:BudgetPreparationA部分:预算编制
1.Allofthefollowingareadvantagesoftheuseofbudgetsinamanagementcontrolsystemexceptthatbudgets下列哪一项不是在管理控制制度中采用预算的优点所在?
a.forcemanagementplanning.敦促管理层编制计划b.provideperformancecriteria.提供业绩考核的标准c.promotemunicationandcoordinationwithintheorganization.在组织内部促进沟通和加强协调d.limitunauthorizedexpenditures.限制未经授权审批的费用开支
2.Whenparedtostaticbudgets,flexiblebudgets和固定预算相比,弹性预算a.offermanagersamorerealistiparisonofbudgetandactualfixedcostitemsundertheircontrol.为经理人员提供了更加切合实际的可控固定成本的预算和实际比较b.provideabetterunderstandingofthecapacityvariancesduringtheperiodbeingevaluated.能更好地理解考核期间的产能差异。c.encouragemanagerstouselessfixedcostsitemsandmorevariablecostitemsthatareundertheircontrol.鼓励经理人员少耗用固定成本以及多耗用可控变动成本。d.offermanagersamorerealistiparisonofbudgetandactualrevenueandcostitemsundertheircontrol.为经理人员提供更加切合实际的可控收入及成本项目的预算和实际的比较.
3.Allofthefollowingarecriticismsofthetraditionalbudgetingprocessexceptthatit下列哪一项不是对传统预算编制流程的批评?
a.makesacross-the-boardcutswhenearlybudgetiterationsshowthatplannedexpensesaretoohigh.当之前的反复预算讨论显示出计划支出过高时,对其做全面削减b.incorporatesnon-financialmeasuresaswellasfinancialmeasuresintoitsoutput.预算的结果中揉合了财务指标和非财务指标c.overemphasizesafixedtimehorizonsuchasoneyear.过分强调一个固定时间范围,比如一年d.isnotuseduntiltheendofthebudgetperiodtoevaluateperformance.直到预算期结束之后,传统预算才被用来考评业绩.
4.Thefollowingsequenceofstepsareemployedbyapanytodevelopitsannualprofitplan.下面是某家公司编制年度利润计划的步骤顺序:Planningguidelinesaredisseminateddownwardbytopmanagementafterreceivinginputfromalllevelsofmanagement.在汇总各管理层提供的信息后,由高管理当局编制计划的框架,并向下传达1.Asalesbudgetispreparedbyindividualsalesunitsreflectingthesalestargetsofthevarioussegments.Thisprovidesthebasisfordepartmentalproductionbudgetsandotherrelateponentsbythevariousoperatingunits.Communicationisprimarilylateralwithsomeupwardmunicationpossible.各销售单位编制销售预算,该预算体现各分部的销售目标。这为各部门的生产预算提供基础以及为各营运单位提供预算的其它组成部分。沟通以横向为主,向上纵向为辅。Aprofitplanissubmittedtotopmanagementforcoordinationandreview.Topmanagement'srmendationsandrevisionsareacteduponbymiddlemanagement.Arevisedprofitplanisresubmittedforfurtherreviewtotopmanagement.利润计划呈送高管理当局进行协调和审查。高管理当局的建议和修改,由中级管理层据以执行。经中级管理层修订后的利润计划,重新提交高管理当局作进一步审查Topmanagementgrantsfinalapprovalanddistributestheformalplandownwardtothevariousoperatingunits.高管理当局终通过后,把正式的计划下达给各营运单位Thisoutlineofstepsbestdescribeswhichoneofthefollowingapproachestobudgetdevelopment?以上对各步骤的概述和下列哪一项预算编制方法为契合?a.Imposedbudgetingbytopmanagement.通过高级管理层强制执行b.Bottom-upapproach.自下而上c.Top-downapproach.自上而下d.Totaljustificationofallactivitiesbyoperatingunits.由各营运单位定夺各项业务的总体合理性
5.Allofthefollowingareadvantagesoftop-downbudgetingasopposedtoparticipatorybudgeting,exceptthatit和参与型预算编制相比,自上而下的编制预算有它的优势。下列哪一项不属于其优势之列?a.increasescoordinationofdivisionalobjectives.增加各分部之间的目标的协调性b.reducesthetimerequiredforbudgeting.减少预算编制时间c.maylimittheacceptanceofproposedgoalsandobjectives.可能限制被提议的目标的接受程度d.facilitatesimplementationofstrategicplans.战略计划更易贯彻执行
答案:1、D2、D3、B4、B5、C
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