雅思口语Part2主体部分扩充技巧
朗阁海外考试研究中心
在雅思口语Part2的话题陈述中，有好的开头还不够，考生必须学会如何在主体部分中扩充自己的想法，在2分钟的时间内有效而合理地阐述自己的观点，同时还要让考官留下深刻的印象，这就需要一定的技巧和练习。纵观雅思口语Part2话题，我们不难发现，Part2话题卡的每一个要点都是围绕着5个W和1个H，即when，where，who，what，why和how。考生在准备Part2话题的主干部分时，建议从这6个角度切入，合理有效地进行扩充。
When相关问题
这个要点一般在开头句之后说，可以利用一定的技巧，把考官融入到自己的描述中来，同时，也可以借用一些关于时间的名言，给考官留下深刻的印象。请看以下例子：
AlthoughIdon’thaveagoodmemory,Icanstillrememberthatdayquiteclearly,becauseitismeaningfultome.Imethim/heron….
I…on….Maybeitisaverynormaldayforyou,butifyouhavethesameexperiencewithme,Iamsureyou’llalsorememberthatdayasclearasme.
Timeiseitheragoodthingorabadthing,itgivesusthefuture,buttakesourpast.DouglasAdamsoncesaid,“Timeisanillusion”.Soitshouldbehardformetorememberthedaywhenithappened.But,youknow,differentpeoplehavetheirownspecialday.Forme,thatdayissuchone,andIcanclearlyrememberitison….
Where相关问题
对于地点，不少考生只会简单地用一个地名概括，而不知道如何扩展。事实上，我们可以利用多种技巧，扩充地点这一要点。请看以下例子：
Overtheseyears,theplacehasbeenchangingdramatically,peoplebarelyrecognizeit.Forme,however,itisstillthesameasitwas,whichisinthecitycenteraswellasmydeepmemory.
Itisinthecitycenter,averybeautifulplace.Ifyou’dlike,I’mveryhappytoshowyouaroundthere,andyou’lllikeit.
Fordifferentpeople,therearevariousplacesforthisthingtohappen,suchaspark,forest,restaurantandsoon.Ofcoursedifferentplacehastheirstoriesfordifferentpeople.Butforme,ithappensinthecitycenter,whichhasanunforgettablestory.
Who相关问题
回答who这个要点，考生除了可以描述人物的基本信息外，还可以运用不同方法，从不同角度对人物进行介绍。请看以下例子：
ThepersonIwanttodescribeis….Toputitmoreprecisely,sheis…
Inyourlife,therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveyouadeepmemory.Somepeopleetoyourlifeforareason,somepeopleforaseason,butsomepeopleforalifetime.Ofcourse,noteveryonewillmeettheirlifetimepeople.Butforme,thereisapersonwhoIwouldliketostaytogetherforalifetime.Heis...
AlthoughIdon’thaveagoodmemory,IcanstillrememberwhenIoftengothere,becauseIoftengotherewith…,whoalwaysleavemewiththebestmemory.
What相关问题
这个要点是主体部分中的中心内容，其质量决定整个描述的好坏。考生准备这一要点时，千万要注意不能说太多不相关的内容，否则会使整个描述显得特别冗长。请看以下例子：
Becausehe/she/itleftmeaverydeepimpression,soIknowhim/her/itquitewell.SoIcantellyouwithouthesitationthat….
Ifitispossible,Ireallywantyoutomeet/seehe/she/it,andyouwillknowmoreaboutthefellingwhenIamtalkingabouthe/she/it.
He/She/Ithastwodifferentaspects,andit’shardformetopickone,justasRobertFrostsaysinthispoem,“Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood,andsorryIcouldn'ttravelboth”.Butnow,Iwanttochooseoneaspecttosay.
It’sbetterforyoutounderstandifIsaysomethingwhichisdifferentfromA.Incontrast,Bis….ButforA,thisisnotthecase.
Why相关问题
扩充这个要点的方法，类似于回答Part1原因类的问题，考生可以举出相关的例子，将描述变得充实，但一定要注意表达的逻辑性。请看以下例子：
ThereasonsmightsoundtoogeneralifIdon’tgointodetails….
Thereareseveralreasonswhy….Ononehand…Ontheotherhand…Butfrommypointofview,therearethreeotherreasons.Atfirst…Next…Finally…
Thereareseveralreasonswhy….Itisinteresting,andIamhappytodoit;itischallenging.TherearesomanydifferentthingstodoaboutitsoIdon’tfeelboringtodoit;ithelpsmetolearnalotbydoingit,especiallyperseverance,confidenceandoptimism;itgivesmeaningtomylife,soIdon’tfeelmylifeisempty;itgivesmesomethingtodo,andalwayskeepmeupandremindmethatlifeisamiracle,soyoushouldliveit;itgivesmeasenseofachievement,becauseIfeelIamaherowhenIamdoingit.
Thereareseveralreasonswhy….Itislovelyandbeautiful.EverytimeIseeit,Ifeelhappyandexcited;itisveryfamous,andattractsmanypeopletoseeit;itismeaningful.Therearesomanystoriesinit.Forme,italsoremindsmeofthetimeIhadwithmyfamilyandfriends;itisinspiring.Althoughotherpeoplethinkitisamonplace,Ialwaysrelateittomydream,thatis,tomaketheworldabetterplace.
How相关问题
这个要点可以从正面切入，直接说出自己的感受，也可以从侧面入手，将这一要点转化为为什么有这种感觉，用原因类的方法进行扩充。请看以下例子：
Youmayaskmehow…,butbeforeIexplain,I’dlikeyoutoimaginethat…,and….Afterthisthinking,youmightknowhowIfeelabout…,right?
以上分别从when，where，who，what，why和how角度，为考生们梳理了雅思口语Part2话题主体部分的扩充方法。当然，扩充的方法不仅仅只有以上几种。考生们可以充分发挥自己的主观意识，形成自己的扩充思路。但是同时也要注意不要因此而形成太为固定的思路，从而将思维僵化。在实际的考试中，要做到自然表达，随机应变。
