朗阁海外考试研究中心
文章标题 |
The Origins of Cetaceans(TPO2 Passage2) |
所属话题 |
生命科学类之动植物(动物祖先) |
文章体裁 |
科技说明文 |
文章结构 |
分类 |
难度系数 |
文章难度★★★ 题目难度:★★★ |
各题型数量 |
词汇题(3题) 直接事实题(3题) 指代题(1题) 推论题(2题) 句子简化题(1题) 修辞目的题(1题) 插入文本题(1题) 摘要题(1题) |
高频话题词 总结 |
cetacean 鲸目动物 mammal 哺乳动物 disguise 隐瞒,掩饰,伪装,假装 affinity 密切关系,类同,类似 dwell 居住 functional 实用的,在起作用的 envision 想象,预见,展望 extinct 灭绝的,绝种的 marine 海洋的,海生的 origin 起源,出身 embed 使…嵌入,使…插入 river deposit 河流沉积物 fossil 化石,老顽固 consist 由…组成 ancestor 祖先,原种 detect 发现,洞察 melt 融化,溶解 adaptation 适应,调整 transitional 过渡的,转变的 breed 产仔,繁殖,养育 expose 揭露,揭发,使…暴露 retain 保持,保存,保留 propulsion 推进,推进力 |
长难句 |
1. The structure of the backbone shows, however, that Ambulocetus swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing.
分析:主句为The structure of the backbone shows, however…;“that Ambulocetus swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing”为that引导的宾语从句,做show的宾语;在宾语从句中,“even though a fluke was missing”为even though引导的让步状语从句。 |
生命科学类之动植物类的其他话题 |
昆虫(蚂蚁信息素、蚂蚁交流、蜜蜂交流、蝴蝶多样性) 鸟类(始祖鸟、人工孵化、鸟类换毛、欺骗战术、筑巢、迁徙、鸣叫) 水生动物(浮游生物、鳟鱼、鱼类体液、海豚) 动物习性(认知能力、哺育后代、工具使用、保温机制、生物钟、拟态行为、摄食行为、蝙蝠和寄生虫、捕食最优化) 灭绝与进化(史前人类活动导致巨型动物灭绝、物种灭绝、动物体型进化、物种适应性) 植物(菌类、苔藓、植物的积极防御和消极防御) 动植物关系(动植物间的互利与共生) 其他生命(菌类、生命起源) 生物学原理(物种分类方法,物种适应性) |
文章标题
Early Cinema(TPO2 Passage3)
所属话题
欧美历史类之行业历史
文章体裁
历史题材型(记叙文)
文章结构
对比/比较
难度系数
文章难度★★★ 题目难度:★★★
各题型数量
词汇题(3题) 直接事实题(4题) 否定排除题(1题)
指代题(1个) 句子简化题(1题) 修辞目的题(1个)
文本插入题(1题) 摘要题(1题)
高频话题词
总结
emerge 出现,暴露
mass 群众的,大规模的
evolve 进化,发展
initial 最初的,开始的
format 形式
device 装置,设备
successive 连续的,相继的
model 模仿,制作模型
function 工作,运转,运行
projection 投射,放映
maximize 最大化
readily 乐意地,快捷地,便利地
perfect 使…熟练,使…完美
legitimate 合法的,正规的,真正的
advent 出现,到来
motion 运动
ultimate 最后的,最大的
previous 先前的,以前的
spectacle 表演,光景,景象
differ 有区别,不同
involvement 参与,牵连
ceremony 典礼,仪式,礼节
assemble 集合,组合
accompany 陪伴,附加,补充
prerecorded 预先录制的,先期录制的
reproduce 复制
participation 参加,参与
manipulation 操纵,操作
private 私人的,私有的,秘密的
expand 扩展,发展
proportion 比率,比
长难句
1. The cinema did not emerge as a form of mass consumption until its technology evolved from the initial “peepshow” format to the point where images were projected on a screen in a darkened theater.
分析:主句为“The cinema did not emerge as a form of mass consumption”;“until its technology evolved from the initial “peepshow” format to the point where images were projected on a screen in a darkened theater”为until引导的时间状语从句;在此时间状语从句中“where images were projected on a screen in a darkened theater”为定语从句,做the point的定语,关系词为where。
2. He refused to develop projection technology, reasoning that if he made and sold projectors, then exhibitors would purchase only one machine—a projector—from him instead of several.
分析:主句为“He refused to develop projection technology”;“reasoning that if he made and sold projectors, then exhibitors would purchase only one machine—a projector—from him instead of several”为现在分词短语做伴随状语;其中“that if he made and sold projectors, then exhibitors would purchase only one machine—a projector—from him instead of several”为that引导的宾语从句,做reasoning的宾语; “if he made and sold projectors”为此宾语从句中的if引导的条件状语。
3. With the advent of projection, the viewer’s relationship with the image was no longer private, as it had been in with earlier peepshow devices such as the Kinetoscope and the Mutoscope, which was a similar machine that reproduced motion by means of successive images on individual photographic crads instead of on strips of celluloid.
分析:此句主句为“the viewer’s relationship with the image was no longer private”;“With the advent of projection”为时间状语;“as it had been in with earlier peepshow devices such as the Kinetoscope and the Mutoscope, which was a similar machine that reproduced motion by means of successive images on individual photographic crads instead of on strips of celluloid.”为定语从句,关系词为as;其中“which was a similar machine that reproduced motion by means of successive images on individual photographic crads instead of on strips of celluloid”也是定语从句,做the Mutoscope的定语,关系词为which;而“that reproduced motion by means of successive images on individual photographic cards instead of on strips of celluloid”也是定语从句,做a similar machine的定语,关系词为that。
欧美历史类之行业历史的其他话题
城市历史(工业化,城市化,交通等)
农业历史(农民,水利建设,农业发展,水稻种植)
原住民及其文明(移民与原住居民融合,印加文明,印第安人)
行业历史(工作时间变化,早期工匠,早期报纸,经济发展史,工具机械化生产,贸易的形成)
经济发展与工业革命(工业革命,农业经济转向工业经济)
历史事件(人类发现美洲大陆等)
其他文明及历史(墨西哥文艺革命,中国,日本,埃及)